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Method of producing transgenic plant representing phytase

A phytase and plant technology, applied in the field of plant weight, can solve problems such as difficult absorption and utilization of monogastric animals, high phosphorus fecal pollution, and increased feed costs, and achieve rapid expansion of production scale, mitigation of environmental pollution, and low production costs. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-05-12
THE INST OF BIOTECHNOLOGY OF THE CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the lack of enzymes that can decompose phytic acid in monogastric animals, the phosphorus that exists in the form of phytate phosphorus cannot be directly utilized, and its utilization rate is only 0-40%, thus causing many problems in the feeding process: one. Phosphorus source waste
Firstly, the phosphorus source in the feed cannot be effectively utilized; secondly, in order to meet the animal’s demand for phosphorus, additional inorganic phosphorus should be added to the feed in actual production, thus increasing the feed cost
2. The formed high phosphorus manure pollutes the environment
About 85% of phytate phosphorus in the feed cannot be effectively used by animals and is directly excreted, causing serious soil and water phosphorus pollution, causing adverse conditions such as eutrophication in the water environment and excessive growth of algae
3. Phytate phosphorus is an anti-nutritional factor. It combines with calcium and other metal ions, proteins and some nutrients during the digestion and absorption process of the animal's gastrointestinal tract to form a compound that is not easily absorbed and utilized by monogastric animals. Causes waste of phosphorus sources and affects the absorption and utilization of these nutrients, especially calcium ions, which not only increases feed costs but also reduces animal production performance
[0006] Chinese patent application number is 03137476.X's invention patent application discloses a kind of method utilizing genetic engineering method to efficiently produce phytase in transgenic plants, but this method has following deficiencies in several respects, needs to be improved: (1) expression The foreign protein is not located in the appropriate organelle, so the enzyme protein is unstable, the actual expression level is reduced, and finally the enzyme activity is low (only 300-2000U / Kg); (2) the seed-specific promoter used is only in the embryo (3) Only one phytase gene was selected, the optimal pH of the phytase was neutral, the specific activity was 100U / mg, and the scope of application was narrow

Method used

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  • Method of producing transgenic plant representing phytase
  • Method of producing transgenic plant representing phytase
  • Method of producing transgenic plant representing phytase

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] 1. Preparation of materials:

[0052] Phytase gene: the phytase gene and appA-m gene of patent No. ZL 97121731.9 were used as described above.

[0053] Strains: Escherichia coli E.coli DH5α, JM109.

[0054] Tool enzymes and modification enzymes: various restriction enzymes, modification enzymes, pGEM5Zf plasmid and pGEMT-easy vector were purchased from Promega, New England Biolabs and Takara Bio.

[0055] Chemical reagents: Yeast extract and tryptone were purchased from OXOID Company, CHU (N6) bulk salt was purchased from Gibco Company, and other reagents and hormones for tissue culture were purchased from Sigma Company. All other chemical reagents were of domestic analytical grade. Synthesis of primers and fragments: synthesized by Beijing Aoke Bioengineering Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Boya Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Sequencing: completed by Shanghai Shenergy Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Gene gun and consumables used: purchased from Bio-Rad.

[0056] 2. Construction of phytas...

Embodiment 2

[0081] Embodiment 2 transformation recipient crops

[0082] 1. Maize transformation mediated by gene gun

[0083] The preparation of the medium and the transformation method of corn particle gun refer to the method in the book "Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture: fundamental methods / O.L.Gamborg, G.C.Phillips eds., Springer" conduct.

[0084] Selection culture: 3 mg / k BASTA was added to the medium for maintaining the callus as selection pressure, and the transformed materials were selected and cultured, subcultured every two weeks.

[0085] Regeneration: After two months of selective culture, the resistant callus grew rapidly on the selective medium and had a fresh color. Transfer the resistant callus to the regeneration medium, and after two to three weeks, mature embryoid bodies can be obtained.

[0086] Put the embryoid body on the MS medium for rooting, and obtain the regenerated corn seedling. The phytase expression cassette PCR-positive plants were transferred to so...

Embodiment 3

[0087] Example 3 Molecular detection of regenerated gene corn plants

[0088] 1. Extraction of Genomic DNA from Regenerated Maize Plants

[0089] 1) Grind 0.1-0.2 g of plant leaves in liquid nitrogen and transfer to a 1.5 ml Eppendorf tube;

[0090] 2) Add 0.7ml CTAB (Tris 100mM, NaCl 1.4M, 20mM EDTA, CTAB 2%, mercaptoethanol 0.1%), 60°C, 45 minutes, every 10 minutes, invert and mix once.

[0091] 3) Add 0.7ml of phenol:chloroform (1:1), invert several times, centrifuge at 1000rpm for 5 minutes, and transfer the supernatant to a new centrifuge tube. Add an equal volume of chloroform:isoamyl alcohol (24:1), mix well, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and transfer the supernatant to a new centrifuge tube.

[0092] 4) Add an equal volume of isopropanol to the centrifuge tube, mix by inverting, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant, wash once with 70% ethanol, drain, dissolve in 50 μL sterile water, and use for PCR detection.

[0093] 2. PCR detecti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a phytase recombinant expression vector and transgenic crops capable of expressing phytase through transforming recipient crops with the vector, as well as the preparation method of both the phytase recombinant expression vector and the transgenic crop, which is used as fodder for animals. The recombinant expression vector of the invention is transformed in recipient cropsby a conventional method, so that the exogenous gene can be expressed efficiently by the organ of the crops in the localized position, to obtain novel forage products rich in phytase with great yieldbut low price. The transgenic plant rich in phytase can be applied to the animal forage directly and conveniently, to decompose the phytate phosphorus contained in the plant to satisfy the demand of the animals on the phosphorus resource. Without the necessity to add calcium hydrogen phosphate or phytase additive produced by ferment into the forage, the invention not only improves the utilizationratio of the phosphorus by the animal, but also relieves significantly the environmental pollution caused by the animal excrement with high content of phosphorus.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a plant recombinant expression vector, a transgenic plant, in particular to a phytase recombinant expression vector and a transgenic plant expressing phytase obtained by transforming the recipient crop with the expression vector, and the present invention also relates to the phytase recombinant expression vector The preparation method of the transgenic plant and the application of the transgenic plant as animal feed belong to the field of plant genetic engineering. Background technique [0002] Phosphorus is an important mineral element necessary for the growth, development and reproduction of animals. Phytate phosphorus (inositol hexaphosphate) is the basic storage form of phosphorus and inositol in the seeds of crops such as cereals, beans and oilseeds, with a content as high as 1-5%, accounting for 60-80% of the total phosphorus in plants (Nelson T.S. et al., Poultry Sci.47:1842-1848, 1968), is an important ingredie...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/82C12N15/55C12N15/29C12N15/87
Inventor 范云六陈茹梅薛光行姚斌
Owner THE INST OF BIOTECHNOLOGY OF THE CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI