N-type ZnO nanorod/p-type diamond ultraviolet photovoltaic detector and preparation method thereof

A diamond and nanorod technology, applied in semiconductor devices, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as no testing technology, achieve energy saving, lower requirements, and simple manufacturing process

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
LIAOCHENG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the ultraviolet photovoltaic detectors for ZnO and diamond heterojunction mainly focus on the preparation of ZnO thin films by magnetron sputtering on boron-doped diamond thin films. The prior art similar to the present invention is document J. Appl. Phys. 112: 036101, 2012. The literature mainly reported the preparation of ZnO nanorod arrays on boron-doped diamond films by thermal evaporation, and studied the high-temperature voltammetry characteristics of n-type ZnO nanorods / p-type diamond heterojunctions at high temperatures, but In this paper, there is no test technology for the photoelectric response of ultraviolet light to its heterojunction

Method used

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  • N-type ZnO nanorod/p-type diamond ultraviolet photovoltaic detector and preparation method thereof
  • N-type ZnO nanorod/p-type diamond ultraviolet photovoltaic detector and preparation method thereof
  • N-type ZnO nanorod/p-type diamond ultraviolet photovoltaic detector and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Example 1: Fabrication of n-type ZnO nanorod / p-type diamond heterojunction ultraviolet photovoltaic detector.

[0038] Boron-doped p-type diamond films were prepared by microwave plasma CVD or hot filament CVD. The substrate for depositing p-type CVD polycrystalline diamond film is a single crystal Si wafer, and hydrogen, oxygen, methane and nitrogen are used as reaction gases. Microwave power 2000W, pressure 7~8kPa, hydrogen flow 100 sccm, oxygen flow 1.5 sccm, nitrogen flow 3 sccm, methane flow 20 sccm, boron source uses borane or trimethyl borate, borane and trimethyl borate are carried in by hydrogen In the reaction chamber, the flow rate is 10~20 sccm, and the substrate temperature is maintained at 1000 o C, the growth time of the film is 3 hours, and a boron-doped p-type CVD polycrystalline diamond film is grown.

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: Prepare n-type ZnO nanorods by thermal evaporation, using a high-temperature tubular resistance furnace, place the source material in a small quartz test tube with an open end, an inner diameter of 11 mm, and a length of 20 cm, downstream of the source material Place the substrate. The quartz test tube is placed in a long quartz tube and placed in a fixed position in the tube furnace. In the experiment, a mechanical pump was used to draw a vacuum, and a certain flow of working gas O was introduced. 2 , Ar as the carrier gas. Configure a mixture of ZnO powder and reducing agent metal powder aluminum powder (produced by Tianjin Guangfu Fine Chemical Research Institute, with a purity of 99.99%) at a mass ratio of 1:1 as the evaporation source, grind it fully in a mortar and put it into a quartz test tube Inside, the cleaned substrate is placed in a quartz cuvette downstream of the evaporation source. Place the quartz test tube in the heating zone of the tube ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: A kind of method for preparing n-type ZnO / p-type diamond ultraviolet photovoltaic detector by thermal evaporation method is carried out according to the following steps,

[0041] The first step is to grow p-type boron-doped diamond film by using microwave plasma CVD method, using borane as boron source, silicon as substrate, and growing for about 4 hours.

[0042] In the second step, a ZnO nanorod array structure is grown in a high-temperature tubular resistance furnace on the p-type diamond film by thermal evaporation. ZnO and aluminum powder were mixed at a mass ratio of 1:1 as the evaporation source and placed at the bottom of the quartz test tube, and the p-type diamond film was placed downstream of the evaporation source in the quartz tube. Put the quartz test tube into the tube furnace, place the evaporation source in the heating temperature zone of the tube furnace (~850 o C), p-type diamond is located in the growth temperature region (~500 oC ),...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal evaporation method for preparing an n-type ZnO nanorod / p-type diamond ultraviolet photovoltaic detector, belongs to the technical field of semiconductor physical devices and preparation thereof and particularly relates to a preparation method of an ultraviolet photovoltaic detector adopting a ZnO nanorod and boron-doped diamond film heterogeneous composite structure. The ultraviolet photovoltaic detector has excellent ultraviolet photoelectric and photovoltaic response characteristics, the manufacture process of the ultraviolet photovoltaic detector is simple, the growth time is short, the cost is low, the detector is easy to implement, the controllability is high, the crystal quality is high, and the stability is good; the ultraviolet photovoltaic detector has great application potential in military, civil and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor physical devices and their preparation. In particular, it relates to a preparation method of n-type ZnO nanorod / p-type diamond ultraviolet photovoltaic detector by thermal evaporation method. Background technique [0002] A UV photovoltaic detector is a device that converts an invisible ultraviolet incident radiation signal into a detectable electrical signal. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for UV detection technologies and devices. Ultraviolet photovoltaic detectors can be widely used in space communication, UV imaging, environmental monitoring, sewage treatment, flame detection, missile early warning, etc. Therefore, many countries have carried out in-depth and extensive research on ultraviolet photovoltaics, and continuously improved the performance and stability of ultraviolet photovoltaic detectors, thereby providing security for the country and the people. [0...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/101H01L31/0224H01L31/18
CPCH01L31/101H01L31/022408H01L31/18
Inventor 桑丹丹李红东王文军王庆林
Owner LIAOCHENG UNIV
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