Pediococcus acidilactici DY15 and application thereof, and feed and preparation method thereof
A technology of Pediococcus lactis and feed, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of inability to accurately determine the maximum addition ratio, affect the digestion and absorption of nutrients, and unfavorable digestion and absorption of animals, so as to achieve a good intestinal microbial system, improve immunity, improve palatability effect
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[0049] In the fifth aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a feed, comprising the following steps: mixing a substrate with alkaline protease, mannanase, and the above-mentioned Pediococcus acidilactici DY15 or bacterial agent, and preparing by fermentation feed;
[0050] Such substrates include palm meal and soybean hulls.
[0051] The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and convenient, and the palm meal and soybean hulls are processed in the way of co-fermentation with bacteria and enzymes, which improves the antibacterial ability and organic acid content of the palm meal and soybean hulls, and can prevent the pathogenic bacteria from spreading in the intestinal tract of animals. Colonization, enhance the disease resistance of animals, reduce anti-nutritional factors in raw materials, improve the utilization rate of nutrients in feed and the digestibility of animals, and play a role in improving the feeding value of palm meal and soyb...
Embodiment 1
[0066] The screening of embodiment 1 bacterial strain
[0067] 1 Medium: MRS medium (g / L): peptone 10.0, beef extract 8.0, yeast powder 4.0, glucose 20.0, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.0, triammonium citrate 2.0, sodium acetate 5.0, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.58, four Manganese sulfate water 0.25, Tween 80 1mL, distilled water 1L, sterilized at 115°C for 20 minutes.
[0068] 2 Screening: The strain was isolated from sauerkraut purchased from Auchan Supermarket in Wuxi. The sauerkraut was first placed in MRS medium at 37°C for 24 hours, and the culture solution was diluted 100 and 1000 times with sterile water, and 100 μL was spread on the MRS solid. Culture medium, cultured at 37°C for 24 hours, a strain of lactic acid bacteria obtained by streaking (such as figure 1 shown). Its microbiological characteristics are typical positive Gram staining, medium-sized bacteria, milky white colonies on the culture medium, smooth and moist surface, raised, and a peculiar sour s...
Embodiment 2
[0070] Example 2 Identification of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Pediococcus lactis DY15
[0071] (1) Litmus milk experiment: Milk mainly contains lactose and casein, in which litmus is added as indicator and redox indicator, litmus is lavender when neutral, pink when acidic, blue when alkaline When the color is restored, the milk fades from top to bottom and returns to white. Lactic acid bacteria ferment lactose to produce acid, litmus turns red, and when the acidity is high, it can make milk coagulate. Observe the results of the litmus milk experiment after inoculation and cultivation, and observe the acid production and coagulation reaction of litmus milk after culturing at 37°C for one day.
[0072] (2) Starch hydrolysis experiment: Inoculate the strains in the basal medium containing soluble starch, incubate at 37°C for 24 hours, take a little culture solution in the colorimetric tray, and take the uninoculated culture solution as a control, add Lugol...
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