The invention discloses a formula and a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine for promoting recovery and improving deficiency of qi and blood after an orthopedic surgery. The formula of the traditional Chinese medicine for promoting recovery and improving the deficiency of qi and blood after the orthopedic surgery comprises, by weight, 10 g-30 g of angelica sinensis, 10 g-30 g of codonopsis pilosula, 10 g-30 g of radix astragali, 5 g-15 g of frankincense, 6 g-10 g of myrrh, 9 g-15 g of salviae miltiorrhizae, 10 g-30 g of radix rehmanniae preparata, 10 g-15 g of white paeony root, 10 g-20 g of honeysuckle, 10 g-15 g of poria cocos, 10 g-15 g of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 g-15 g of semen plantaginis, 10 g-30 g of fructus jujubae, 6 g-9 g of donkey-hide gelatin and 4 g-6 g of pseudo-ginseng powder. The formula of the traditional Chinese medicine for promoting recovery and improving the deficiency of qi and blood after the orthopedic surgery has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and nourishing yin and tonifying qi, can effectively promote the recovery after the orthopedic surgery by selecting natural Chinese herbal medicines, and has a definite curative effect and no toxic and side effect during a therapeutic process for improving the deficiency of qi and blood after the orthopedic surgery and promoting the recovery. The preparation method is simple, and relatively well solves the problem of the lack of the traditional Chinese medicine for improving the deficiency of qi and blood after the orthopedic surgery in treatment of orthopedic diseases by using conventional surgery.