This invention discloses a biomarker, kit, and application for the early diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. The biomarker is CTLA4
protein and KLRD1
protein, both of which originate from the same CD4 group. + CD8 +
Extracellular vesicles of double-positive T cells were analyzed, and a kit was prepared to detect CTLA4 and KLRD1 proteins for early diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. This invention screens and identifies CD4... + CD8 + The CTLA4 and KLRD1 proteins carried in the
extracellular vesicles of double-positive T cells serve as early diagnostic biomarkers for type 1 diabetes, which has significant scientific and
clinical value for early screening of type 1 diabetes.