This invention discloses a dynamic spectrum allocation and multi-path collaborative transmission communication method and
system for unmanned platforms. The method involves: first, real-time scanning of the
operating frequency band, synchronously collecting
signal strength and interference types of the target
frequency band, generating a
spectrum occupancy heatmap, and classifying interference signals; then, generating an availability probability map of each sub-channel within a future time window to predict the spatiotemporal distribution of interference sources; next, constructing a deep
reinforcement learning (DRL) model to achieve dynamic allocation of transmission resources; finally, when the detected interference intensity exceeds a preset threshold, activating a multi-band, multi-path concurrent transmission and network coding mechanism, with the main path using a low-
frequency band to ensure coverage, and the
backup path using a high-
frequency band to ensure rate. The receiving end processes the received data using a confidence-weighted fusion
algorithm. The
system includes a spectrum sensing module, a decision engine, and a multi-path transmission module. This invention improves communication efficiency and anti-interference performance, is highly adaptable, flexible in deployment, and has good
scalability.