The invention discloses a voice interaction management method and a voice interaction management system based on telephone traffic forecasting. The voice interaction management system comprises a telephone traffic forecasting module, an ACD automatic telephone traffic distribution module, an IVR automatic voice answering module, a CTI regulation and control integrated module, a PBX queuing module and a terminal monitoring module; the voice service method can select priority, and timely and effectively answer calls from users according to call requirements of users, thus improving service quality; according to the voice interaction management method, under the premise of reducing operational cost, achieving centralized seat management in the whole province or large areas, and performing centralized operation on calling systems, calls are answered according to belonging areas, and customer service staffs are convenient to communicate; skill groups in cities and counties only need to distribute computers and IP power grids, no gateway and IVR voice answering system are needed, no device redundancy exists, the priority groups are automatically selected according to customer requirements, different priority groups are different in distribution sequences and distribution processes, calls can be effectively and selectively answered, and improvement on answering quality is facilitated.