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34results about How to "Improve the success rate of exploration" patented technology

Determining method of complex mountain-front effective source rock and source rock structural model

InactiveCN104749638ADetermining in favor ofDetermining Hydrocarbon Generation PotentialSeismic signal processingSeismology for water-loggingStructure of the EarthOrganic matter
The invention discloses a determining method of complex mountain-front effective source rock and a source rock structural model. The method includes the steps of implementing spatial distribution of potential source rock, restoring erosion thickness of different structural unit formations, restoring features of a paleo-geothermal field, determining hydrocarbon conversion type of the source rock by numerical simulation, and determining distribution of the complex mountain-front effective source rock according to the spatial distribution features of the source rock, the hydrocarbon conversion types of the source rocks at different positions of the different structural units and features of abundance of organic matters. Meanwhile, by means of the study based on the method of recovering hydrocarbon conversion of the source rocks in the study area, reliability of resource quantity evaluation is improved, the blank in determining the complex mountain-front effective source rocks is filled, and results help greatly boost the progress of next resource evaluation.
Owner:中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院西部分院

Identification method and system for complex basin edge super-stripped belt subtle trap boundary

The invention discloses an identification method and system for a complex basin edge super-stripped belt subtle trap boundary. The identification method includes the following steps that firstly, structural features of a plane of unconformity are analyzed and defined with data of earthquakes, well drilling, well measuring, well logging and the like as the basis; secondly, a geologic model is designed, forward modeling of earthquake responses is conducted, instantaneous phase earthquake attributes are extracted along the stratum, and a stratum super-stripped line for earthquake identification is depicted; thirdly, a geologic model capable of reflecting the super-stripped concept of the stratum is selected, earthquake forward modeling is conducted, and main factors affecting an error distance are defined; fourthly, an error distance formula under the stratum super-stripped condition is established; fifthly, the stratum subtle strap boundary is described according to the stratum super-stripped line and the error distance for the earthquake attribute identification. According to the identification method and system for the complex basin edge super-stripped belt subtle trap boundary, the position of the super-stripped line for earthquake identification can be accurately described, the subtle trap boundary is quantitatively identified based on an extrapolation formula built through multi-model forward modeling, an oil-gas accumulation boundary can be easily and accurately determined, and the oil exploration risk can be effectively lowered.
Owner:中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院西部分院

Shale oil and gas reservoir seismic reservoir prediction method

The invention relates to a shale oil and gas reservoir seismic reservoir prediction method. the method comprises steps: 1) logging data are used, and petrophysical parameters are calculated and obtained; 2) intersection analysis is carried out on the petrophysical parameters , and effective parameters are selected; 3) the effective parameters are combined for forward simulation and analysis, geophysical response characteristics of the shale reservoir are determined, and seismic sensitive attributes for solving the underground shale reservoir in a research area are determined; 4) post-stack seismic data are used for extracting the seismic sensitive attributes of the shale reservoir, and spatial distribution prediction is carried out; and 5) sweet point distribution in the shale reservoir is predicted comprehensively. The method starts from the characteristics of the shale oil and gas reservoir, various seismic prediction technical means are made full use of, target evaluation is carried out on sweet points, a forceful means is provided for shale reservoir description, the shale oil and gas reservoir exploration success rate can be improved basically, and the exploration risk and the development risk are reduced maximally.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for quantitative evaluation of geological risk of oil gas drilling target

The invention provides a method for quantitative evaluation of geological risk of an oil gas drilling target. The method comprises the following steps: determining an establishing principle of a geological risk assignment standard, determining geological risk factors, determining a main control factor and a correction factor in each geological risk factor, creating a geological risk factor assignment standard, assigning a geological risk factor of the oil gas drilling target, calculating the evaluation values of respective geological risk factors, and calculating the probability of oil and gas accumulation of the oil gas drilling target. The method for quantitative evaluation of geological risk of the oil gas drilling target establishes a geological risk evaluation program and standard of the oil and gas drilling target, achieves quantitative evaluation of geologic risks before drilling the oil gas drilling target, and improves a pre-drilling risk evaluation ability and the success rate of oil and gas exploration.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Reservoir prediction method under guidance of phase control rock physical model

The invention provides a reservoir prediction method under guidance of a phase control rock physical model. The reservoir prediction method under guidance of a phase control rock physical model includes the steps: dividing sedimentary facies; obtaining difference of the main mineral components of the reservoir in each sedimentary facies; preliminarily determining the rock physical modeling parameter in each sedimentary facies; establishing a preliminary rock physical model for the reservoir in each sedimentary facies; obtaining difference between the analog data and the measured data, and if the difference is greater than the preset error allowable value, adjusting the modeling parameter and reestablishing the final rock physical model until obtaining the rock physical model in each sedimentary facies; determining two elastic parameters which are most sensitive to changes of characteristic minerals; obtaining the relation curve of the two elastic parameters through calculation; obtaining distribution of the two elastic parameters of the whole three-dimensional earthquake region; and dividing distribution of the two elastic parameters of the whole three-dimensional earthquake region into a reservoir and a non-reservoir, and obtaining reservoir distribution of the whole three-dimensional earthquake region. The reservoir prediction method under guidance of a phase control rock physical model can improve the accuracy of reservoir prediction under complicated geological conditions.
Owner:恒泰艾普集团股份有限公司

Method for oil-gas resource exploration indicating by utilizing molecular ecology

The invention relates to the field of microorganism oil-gas resource exploration and discloses a method for oil-gas resource exploration indicating by utilizing molecular ecology. The method includes utilizing a molecular ecology studying means to calibrate fingerprint spectra of microorganism species in topsoil or sediment; comparing the fingerprint spectra with references of point locations where underlaying oil-gas reservoirs exist in a known manner to complete dividing of potential abnormality areas and background areas of oil-gas resources. By the method, abnormality dividing of potential oil-gas-resource-containing areas can be realized more accurately, so that exploration success rate is increased.
Owner:ADVANCED ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL TECH INC

Method applying seismic layer velocity to identify shale gas sweet point

A method applying seismic layer velocity to identify a shale gas sweet point comprises the steps that a shale bed section is optimized from a seismic cross section according to the remarkable difference existing between a shale formation interface having strong reflection characteristics and overlying and underlying formations by combining with an exploratory well; according to the characteristic that gas contained in shales causes lower seismic wave propagation velocity, the gas-bearing properties of the shales can be identified according to the anomalies of the seismic layer velocity; on the seismic cross section, the zones having better gas-bearing properties of the shales can be optimized through seismic layer velocity analysis. On a plane, the zones lower in seismic layer velocity anomaly, namely the zones higher in shale gas content, are selected out by analyzing the distribution characteristics of the layer velocity of the shale bed section; fracture distribution density can be researched by arranging ant bodies and observing shale formation earthquake isochronal slices, and further shale gas sweet point zones are identified through fusion with a layer velocity plane graph. By utilizing the method, the problems including prediction limits, distribution prediction and the like of the shale gas sweet point can be effectively solved, the shale gas sweet point zones can be accurately identified, and important geological information and basis can be provided for shale gas exploration and development.
Owner:HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST

Method for evaluating shale gas preservation effectiveness in complex reconstruction areas

InactiveCN109653738ACircle simpleDelineation is fast and accurateSurveyWater concentrationOil shale gas
The invention discloses a method for evaluating the shale gas preservation effectiveness in a complex reconstruction area. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting an effective hydrocarbon generating shale layer section; (2) evaluating the preservation effectiveness of shale gas in a vertical direction; (3) evaluating the plugging effectiveness of the shale gas in the horizontal direction; (4) evaluating the preservation effectiveness of shale gas; (5) according to the preservation effectiveness of the shale gas in the vertical direction and the plugging effectiveness of the shale gas in the horizontal direction and referring to the water concentration and pressure of a hydrocarbon stratum and number of hydrocarbon oxidizing bacteria, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of a shale gas preservation condition in the complex reconstruction area, and finally defining a favorable for the development of the shale gas according to the advantages and disadvantages of thepreservation condition of the shale gas in the complex reconstruction area. The method can effectively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the preservation conditions of shale gas and further define the favorable areas for the development of the shale gas.
Owner:HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST

Method for calculating relative wave impedance in high-precision manner by using trace integration

The invention relates to a seismic data reservoir inversion technique in seismic exploration reservoir prediction, in particular, a method for calculating relative wave impedance in a high-precision manner by using trace integration. The method comprises the following steps that: a Robinson multi-level operator is constructed; a stratigraphic reflection coefficient is calculated; and stratigraphic reflection coefficient integration is calculated. With the method of the invention adopted, high-precision relative wave impedance data can be obtained quickly only with conventional seismic data required, and therefore, the relative change condition of wave impedance can be evaluated quickly, wherein the wave impedance can reflect the lithologic information of underground media; with the high-precision relative wave impedance calculation method adopted, the application of the relative wave impedance inversion technique in practical seismic exploration is forcedly promoted. The method is of great reference value for the spatial distribution rules of lithologic parameters in seismic reservoir interpretation and is of great help for the guidance for oil and gas exploration and development and the improvement of the success rate of oil and gas exploration.
Owner:INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Equal-reflection-angle-interval seismic acquisition and observation method and system

The invention relates to an equal-reflection-angle-interval seismic acquisition and observation method and system. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) determining a target stratum in a three-dimensional grid-shaped seismic wave speed model; (2) selecting a certain earth surface seismic source point on the earth surface, and determining x-coordinate data and y-coordinate data of an earth surface detection point corresponding to the earth surface seismic source point; (3) calculating the corresponding relation between the seismic wave reflection angle at the targetstratum and the emergent position of the seismic wave propagation ray on the earth surface by adopting a ray tracing method; (4) determining an x-coordinate sequence or a y-coordinate sequence of theearth surface detection point by adopting an equal reflection angle interval method; (5) determining a y-coordinate sequence or an x-coordinate sequence of the earth surface detection point by adopting a conventional seismic acquisition method or an equal reflection angle interval method; and (6) obtaining a coordinate sequence of the surface detection point. The method and the system can be widely applied to the technical field of petroleum seismic exploration.
Owner:INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Equal-travel-time-interval seismic acquisition and observation method and system

The invention relates to an equal-travel-time-interval seismic acquisition and observation method and system. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) determining a target stratum in a three-dimensional grid-shaped seismic wave speed model; (2) selecting a certain earth surface seismic source point on the earth surface, and determining x-coordinate data and y-coordinate data of an earth surface detection point corresponding to the earth surface seismic source point; (3) calculating the corresponding relation between the travel time of seismic waves reflected at the target stratum and the emergent position of the seismic wave propagation ray on the earth surface by adopting a ray tracing method; (4) determining an x-coordinate sequence or a y-coordinate sequence ofthe earth surface detection point by adopting an equal travel time interval method; (5) determining a y-coordinate sequence or an x-coordinate sequence of the earth surface detection point by adopting a conventional seismic acquisition method or an equal travel time interval method; and (6) arranging and combining the x-coordinate sequence and the y-coordinate sequence of the earth surface detection point to obtain a coordinate sequence of the surface detection point. The method and the system can be widely applied to the technical field of petroleum seismic exploration.
Owner:INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Thin reservoir stratum seismic forward modeling simulation method based on bivariant geologic modeling technology

The invention proposes a thin reservoir stratum seismic forward modeling simulation method based on the bivariant geologic modeling technology, and the method comprises the steps: (1), setting the basic size of a main model; (2), dividing a target layer region and a non-target layer region on the main model; (3), designing a target layer model and a non-target layer model with the features of a thin reservoir stratum (2m or less) under different proportions; (4), discretizing a model through employing the variable sampling technology, and obtaining the discrete data of the model; (5), carrying out the forward modeling simulation based on the obtained discrete data through employing a forward modeling algorithm, and generating a synthesized seismic record. The method is advantageous in that the method can achieve the construction of the thin reservoir stratum (2m or less), can carry out the seismic forward modeling simulation of the thin reservoir stratum (2m or less), and enables the achievement of seismic simulation to be used for solving an actual problem that the recognition of the thin reservoir stratum is difficult better.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF PETROCHEMICAL TECH

Construction method of fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoir oil and gas reserve prediction model

The invention discloses a construction method of a fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoir oil and gas reserve prediction model. The method comprises the following steps: (1) determining reservoir forming influence factors representing fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoirs; (2) calculating a weighting coefficient of oil and gas reserves of the fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoir, a good-bad relationship of each reservoir forming influence factor and a weighting coefficient; (3) based on the determined dominant reservoir-forming influence factors, establishing a comprehensive prediction model of oil and gas reserves, and performing model regression coefficient estimation by using a least square method; and (4) calculating a judgment index to check the prediction model, gradually increasing the number of advantage influence factors, and selecting a model corresponding to the minimum judgment index R2 as a final fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoir reserve prediction model. The model constructed by the method not only can effectively predict the oil and gas reserves of the fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoir, has small prediction result error and high accuracy, but also overcomes the defects of subjective influence of artificial weight value assignment and less drilling data, and reduces the experimental workload.
Owner:NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV

Method for identifying seismic characteristics of sand-in-mud thin reservoir

The invention provides a method for identifying seismic characteristics of a sand-in-mud thin reservoir. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining seismic wavelets of a target layer; calculating the PAM; calculating the mudstone velocity Vm and the sandstone velocity Vs of the target layer; judging whether the target layer sandstone is concentrated in a half apparent main period or not; calculating the thickness ranges of the resonance strengthening area and the resonance weakening area; constructing a sand-in-mud geologic model with gradually increased sandstone thickness; dividing a target layer into a mudstone area, a resonance strengthening area and a resonance weakening area; under the condition that the Ricker wavelet is given, obtaining a model synthesis seismic record, and marking the reflection range of a resonance area; and performing type division on the seismic waveforms in the resonance area range by comparing with a sand-in-mud geologic model, and establishing a relationship between different types of seismic waveforms and amplitudes and sand body development. According to the method, information on a sand-in-mud type seismic section can be well explained, the information on the seismic section can be utilized to help explanation, sand body development is facilitated, and exploration risks are reduced.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Seismic prediction method for oil-rich interval

The invention provides an earthquake prediction method for petroleum-rich layer sections. The method comprises the steps that sensitive attributes with good recognition capability to the petroleum-rich layer sections are acquired through single well and connected well attribute analysis; the sensitive attributes are subjected to attribute fusion, and a fusion attribute capable of better reflecting a petroleum layer is acquired; the fusion attribute under different time windows of a layered section is compared with the thickness of the petroleum layer of each well, and the distinguishable formation thickness of each layer section is acquired; forward modeling is carried out on petroleum layer parameters of each layer section, and the threshold value of the petroleum layer parameters of each layer section is acquired; the distinguishable formation thickness of each layer section and the threshold value of the petroleum layer parameters of each layer section are combined, and all the petroleum-rich layer sections are determined; the fusion attribute and the petroleum layer parameters of each layer section are joined, and a detecting attribute response relationship gauge of petroleum layer sets of each layer section is acquired; the relationship gauges are utilized for detecting all the layer sections, and distribution of the petroleum-rich layer sections on the profile and plane is acquired.
Owner:新锦动力集团股份有限公司

A method for reproducing the whole history of high temperature and overpressure natural gas reservoir formation

ActiveCN111060672BEffective distribution lawEmphasis on the dynamic coupling relationship of space and timeEarth material testingThermodynamicsSource rock
The invention discloses a method for reproducing the entire historical process of the formation of high-temperature and overpressure natural gas reservoirs, belonging to the field of research on high-temperature and overpressure oil and gas accumulations. The method includes the following steps: S1, recovery of hydrocarbon source rock development and hydrocarbon generation dynamic process; S2, Historical restoration of natural gas migration trajectory; S3, reappearance of reservoir pore evolution process; S4, restoration of formation pressure evolution and charging dynamic evolution process; S5, evaluation of caprock gas sealing ability; The historical process of natural gas reservoir formation under high pressure conditions; the present invention provides an effective method for reproducing the entire life history process of natural gas reservoirs from "source" to "reservoir" under high temperature and overpressure conditions, which can effectively overcome the simple list of formations in static accumulation research. The disadvantages of reservoir elements can effectively restore the historical process of natural gas reservoir formation, clarify the distribution law of high temperature and overpressure natural gas, accurately predict the natural gas enrichment area in favorable accumulation areas, and improve the success rate of exploration.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1

Prediction method and system for pressure coefficient of marine shale formation

ActiveCN107817520BImprove and deepen the sweet spot prediction technology sequenceImprove the success rate of explorationSeismic signal processingWell loggingWell drilling
The invention discloses a pressure coefficient prediction method and system of a marine mud shale formation. The pressure coefficient prediction method of a marine mud shale formation includes the steps: preparing the drilling data, the logging data and the seismic data; for an overpressure shale formation, selecting a sensitive logging curve, and acquiring the longitudinal wave speed and the transverse wave speed; based on the drilling data, analyzing the relation between drilling density and the longitudinal wave speed, acquiring a Gardner formula, optimizing a Fillippone formula, obtainingan optimized Fillippone formula, and performing fitting on the coefficients in the optimized Fillippone formula; based on the transverse wave speed, performing re-optimization on the optimized Fillippone formula, obtaining a re-optimized Fillippone formula, and performing fitting on the coefficients in the re-optimized Fillippone formula; and based on the re-optimized Fillippone formula, predicting the formation pressure coefficient. The pressure coefficient prediction method of a marine mud shale formation performs quantitative evaluation research on the shale gas preservation conditions, cancomplete and deepen the shale gas dessert prediction technique sequence, and can realize optimization of the shale gas high-yield enrichment region.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

A Comprehensive Identification Method for Overpressured Fractures

The invention relates to an integrated recognition method for an overpressured crack. The method is used for comprehensively recognizing the overpressured crack and a development zone thereof on the basis of application of geological analysis, core observation and imaging logging information from an overpressured development geology background, so that corresponding features of all types of conventional logging information in the crack development zone are integrated, and conventional logging types with good distinguishing effect and recognition significance and a combination thereof are preferably selected so as to forecast the distribution of the overpressured crack; by integrated analysis, the bottleneck problems that the conventional overpressured crack is hard to recognize and the conventional logging recognition is low in accuracy can be solved; the integrated recognition method has the characteristics of high efficiency, quickness, economy and accuracy; therefore, the recognition cost of the overpressured crack is greatly reduced, and the forecast precision is improved; a research idea and a method are provided for analysis of the overpressured crack in a hydrocarbon expulsion channel of a hydrocarbon source rock; the judgment accuracy of oil-gas transportation direction is improved, the exploration success ratio is increased, large-range popularization in the overpressured oil-containing gas basin is facilitated; the integrated recognition method has active significance for guiding exploration and development of oil gas.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

A Method of Calculating Relative Wave Impedance by Accurate Trace Integral

The invention relates to a seismic data reservoir inversion technique in seismic exploration reservoir prediction, in particular, a method for calculating relative wave impedance in a high-precision manner by using trace integration. The method comprises the following steps that: a Robinson multi-level operator is constructed; a stratigraphic reflection coefficient is calculated; and stratigraphic reflection coefficient integration is calculated. With the method of the invention adopted, high-precision relative wave impedance data can be obtained quickly only with conventional seismic data required, and therefore, the relative change condition of wave impedance can be evaluated quickly, wherein the wave impedance can reflect the lithologic information of underground media; with the high-precision relative wave impedance calculation method adopted, the application of the relative wave impedance inversion technique in practical seismic exploration is forcedly promoted. The method is of great reference value for the spatial distribution rules of lithologic parameters in seismic reservoir interpretation and is of great help for the guidance for oil and gas exploration and development and the improvement of the success rate of oil and gas exploration.
Owner:INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Reservoir prediction method guided by facies-controlled rock physics model

The invention provides a reservoir prediction method under guidance of a phase control rock physical model. The reservoir prediction method under guidance of a phase control rock physical model includes the steps: dividing sedimentary facies; obtaining difference of the main mineral components of the reservoir in each sedimentary facies; preliminarily determining the rock physical modeling parameter in each sedimentary facies; establishing a preliminary rock physical model for the reservoir in each sedimentary facies; obtaining difference between the analog data and the measured data, and if the difference is greater than the preset error allowable value, adjusting the modeling parameter and reestablishing the final rock physical model until obtaining the rock physical model in each sedimentary facies; determining two elastic parameters which are most sensitive to changes of characteristic minerals; obtaining the relation curve of the two elastic parameters through calculation; obtaining distribution of the two elastic parameters of the whole three-dimensional earthquake region; and dividing distribution of the two elastic parameters of the whole three-dimensional earthquake region into a reservoir and a non-reservoir, and obtaining reservoir distribution of the whole three-dimensional earthquake region. The reservoir prediction method under guidance of a phase control rock physical model can improve the accuracy of reservoir prediction under complicated geological conditions.
Owner:新锦动力集团股份有限公司

A seismic reservoir prediction method for shale oil and gas reservoirs

The invention relates to a shale oil and gas reservoir seismic reservoir prediction method. the method comprises steps: 1) logging data are used, and petrophysical parameters are calculated and obtained; 2) intersection analysis is carried out on the petrophysical parameters , and effective parameters are selected; 3) the effective parameters are combined for forward simulation and analysis, geophysical response characteristics of the shale reservoir are determined, and seismic sensitive attributes for solving the underground shale reservoir in a research area are determined; 4) post-stack seismic data are used for extracting the seismic sensitive attributes of the shale reservoir, and spatial distribution prediction is carried out; and 5) sweet point distribution in the shale reservoir is predicted comprehensively. The method starts from the characteristics of the shale oil and gas reservoir, various seismic prediction technical means are made full use of, target evaluation is carried out on sweet points, a forceful means is provided for shale reservoir description, the shale oil and gas reservoir exploration success rate can be improved basically, and the exploration risk and the development risk are reduced maximally.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

SASTF prediction method for fault lake basin hydrocarbon source rock in low-exploration new area

A low exploration new area fault lake basin hydrocarbon source rock SASTF prediction method comprises the steps: confirming hydrocarbon-rich depression in well drilling, calculating the depression total settlement amount of each hydrocarbon source rock development layer series, and solving the minimum value as the lower limit of the developable deep lake-semi-deep lake environment total settlement amount; summarizing the seismic facies of the deep lake-semi-deep lake hydrocarbon source rock stratum, and establishing a deep lake-semi-deep lake hydrocarbon source rock seismic facies identification standard; exploring a depression to be confirmed at a low level, calculating the total settlement amount of the depression, and finding potential developable deep lake-semi-deep lake depression; in the potential developable deep lake-semi-deep lake depression, searching for the depression for developing deep lake-semi-deep lake mudstone according to the depression containing space and sediment supply relation; and finally, comprehensively considering the lake basin type, and predicting hydrocarbon source rock spatial distribution in combination with the deep lake-semi-deep lake facies hydrocarbon source rock seismic facies identification standard. The hydrocarbon-rich depression of high-quality hydrocarbon source rock development can be accurately predicted, the oil-gas exploration risk is reduced, the drilling success rate is increased, and the oil-gas exploration cost is reduced.
Owner:XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

A Geochemical Tracking Method for Secondary Oil and Gas Migration

A novel geochemical tracing method for petroleum secondary migration includes a method of eliminating biodegrading effect, a method of eliminating maturity effect and tracing petroleum migration, and a method of eliminating organic phase, maturity and biodegrading effects by multiple-factor analysis and tracing petroleum migration. The novel geochemical tracing method for petroleum secondary migration has the advantages that petroleum migration direction, path and distance can be explained, a beneficial target region for petroleum migration and accumulation is provided accordingly, and drilling verification shows that drilling success rate is high.
Owner:INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method and device for predicting porosity of deep sandstone reservoir

The invention provides a method and device for predicting the porosity of a deep sandstone reservoir, and the method comprises the steps: determining a time-temperature index TTI of each position point of a well logging according to the formation temperature data of each position point of the well logging; establishing a sandstone reservoir porosity prediction model according to the sandstone reservoir porosity, the sandstone reservoir granularity, the quartz content and the TTI of each position point of well logging; obtaining formation hierarchical data and ground temperature gradient of the target interval; determining the TTI of each position point in the target interval according to the formation hierarchical data and the ground temperature gradient of the target interval; and determining the sandstone reservoir porosity of each position point in the target interval according to the TTI of each position point in the target interval and the sandstone reservoir porosity prediction model. According to the method, by introducing the TTI, the geological effect brought by the geothermal field can be accurately characterized, so that the prediction accuracy of the porosity of the deep sandstone reservoir is improved, subsequent development is better guided, and the exploration success rate is improved.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

A method for identifying shale gas sweet spots using seismic layer velocity

A method for identifying shale gas sweet spots using seismic layer velocity. According to the strong reflection characteristics of the shale formation interface, which is significantly different from the overlying and underlying formations, the shale interval is selected on the seismic section in combination with exploratory wells; Gas-bearing will lead to the characteristics of low seismic wave propagation velocity, and the gas-bearing properties of shale can be identified through the abnormal seismic layer velocity; on the seismic section, through the analysis of the layer velocity of shale formations, the gas-bearing properties in shale intervals can be optimized better areas. On the plane, by analyzing the distribution characteristics of the shale layer velocity, the region with an abnormally low layer velocity is selected, that is, the region with a high gas content in the shale; by setting ant bodies and observing the seismic isochronous slice of the shale formation, it can be studied Fracture distribution density, and then fused with the layer velocity plane to identify shale gas sweet spots; using this method can effectively solve the problems of shale gas sweet spot prediction limitations and distribution prediction difficulties, and can more accurately identify shale gas sweet spots. The exploration and development of shale gas provides important geological information and basis.
Owner:HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST

Recognition method of seismic characteristics of mud-coated sand thin reservoirs

The invention provides a method for identifying the seismic characteristics of a mud-coated sand type thin reservoir. The steps are as follows: obtaining the seismic wavelet of the target layer; calculating the apparent main period PAM; calculating the mudstone velocity Vm and the sandstone velocity Vs of the target layer; Whether the sandstone of the target layer is concentrated in half of the apparent main period; calculate the thickness range of the resonance strengthening area and the resonance weakening area; build a mud-coated sand geological model with gradually increasing sandstone thickness; divide the target layer into mudstone area, resonance strengthening area and Resonance weakening area; the model synthetic seismic record is obtained under the condition of given rake wavelet, and the reflection range of the resonance area is marked; compared with the geological model of mud-coated sand, the seismic waveform in the resonance area is divided into types, and different types of seismic waveforms and Relationship between amplitude and sand body development. The invention can better interpret the information on the mud-covered sand type seismic profile, is beneficial to use the information on the seismic profile to help interpretation, is favorable for the development of sand bodies, and reduces the exploration risk.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Determination method and structural model of source rocks in complex piedmont effective source rocks

InactiveCN104749638BDetermining in favor ofDetermining Hydrocarbon Generation PotentialSeismic signal processingSeismology for water-loggingRestoration methodDistribution characteristic
The invention discloses a method for determining effective hydrocarbon source rocks in a complex piedmont zone and a source rock structure model. The method for determining effective hydrocarbon source rocks includes the following steps: confirming the spatial distribution of potential hydrocarbon source rocks and restoring strata of different structural units The denudation thickness of the source rocks can be recovered to restore the characteristics of the paleothermal field, and the hydrocarbon generation and evolution types of the source rocks can be determined through numerical simulation. Distribution of effective source rocks in complex piedmont. The invention improves the evaluation accuracy of the source rock by determining whether the source rock in the piedmont zone is effective or not; at the same time, based on the research on the recovery method of the hydrocarbon generation and evolution of the source rock in the study area, the reliability of the resource evaluation is improved. This technology fills the gap in the determination of effective source rocks in complex piedmont zones, and the results will greatly advance the process of resource evaluation in the next step.
Owner:中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院西部分院

Method and system for seismic acquisition and observation with equal reflection angle intervals

The invention relates to an equal-reflection-angle-interval seismic acquisition and observation method and system. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) determining a target stratum in a three-dimensional grid-shaped seismic wave speed model; (2) selecting a certain earth surface seismic source point on the earth surface, and determining x-coordinate data and y-coordinate data of an earth surface detection point corresponding to the earth surface seismic source point; (3) calculating the corresponding relation between the seismic wave reflection angle at the targetstratum and the emergent position of the seismic wave propagation ray on the earth surface by adopting a ray tracing method; (4) determining an x-coordinate sequence or a y-coordinate sequence of theearth surface detection point by adopting an equal reflection angle interval method; (5) determining a y-coordinate sequence or an x-coordinate sequence of the earth surface detection point by adopting a conventional seismic acquisition method or an equal reflection angle interval method; and (6) obtaining a coordinate sequence of the surface detection point. The method and the system can be widely applied to the technical field of petroleum seismic exploration.
Owner:INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A method for constructing oil and gas reserves prediction model of fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoirs

A method for constructing oil and gas reserves prediction models of fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoirs. It includes the following steps: (1) determining the influencing factors for the formation of the fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoir; (2) calculating the weighting coefficient of the oil and gas reserves of the fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoir, the relationship between the pros and cons of each influencing factor and the weighting coefficient; (3) Establish a comprehensive prediction model of oil and gas reserves based on the determined dominant factors influencing accumulation, and use the least squares method to estimate the regression coefficient of the model; (4) Calculate the judgment index to test the prediction model, and gradually increase the number of dominant factors , choose the judgment index R 2 The model corresponding to the smallest value is the reserve prediction model of the final fault-lithologic reservoir. The model constructed by the method of the present invention can not only effectively predict the oil and gas reserves of fault-lithologic oil and gas reservoirs, the prediction result has small error and high accuracy, but also overcomes the subjective influence of artificially assigned weight values ​​and less drilling data. The disadvantage is that the experimental workload is reduced.
Owner:NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV

System for utilizing logging porosity data to carry out reservoir correlation and prediction and application method of system

InactiveCN107622141AEasy to implementClear and intuitive display of distributionForecastingSpecial data processing applicationsLithologyPorosity
The invention discloses a system for utilizing logging porosity data to carry out reservoir correlation and prediction. The system comprises a stratum track, an electric logging curve track, an altitude depth track, a lithology track, well logging interpretation porosity curve track, a high-quality reservoir section of well logging interpretation and a porosity color icon. The invention also discloses an application method of the system for utilizing the logging porosity data to carry out the reservoir correlation and the prediction. According to the application method of the system for utilizing the logging porosity data to carry out the reservoir correlation and the prediction, which is provided by the invention, the distribution and section change features of the high-quality reservoircan be clearly and intuitively shown and the exploration success rate can be effectively improved; the prediction of the inter-well high-quality reservoir is realized to provide a very important technical support for selection and deployment of a well location target.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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