The invention discloses a method for reproducing the entire historical process of the formation of high-temperature and
overpressure natural gas reservoirs, belonging to the field of research on high-temperature and
overpressure oil and gas accumulations. The method includes the following steps: S1,
recovery of
hydrocarbon source rock development and
hydrocarbon generation dynamic process; S2, Historical restoration of
natural gas migration trajectory; S3, reappearance of reservoir pore evolution process; S4, restoration of formation pressure evolution and charging dynamic evolution process; S5, evaluation of
caprock gas sealing ability; The historical process of
natural gas reservoir formation under
high pressure conditions; the present invention provides an
effective method for reproducing the entire
life history process of natural gas reservoirs from "source" to "reservoir" under high temperature and
overpressure conditions, which can effectively overcome the simple
list of formations in static accumulation research. The disadvantages of reservoir elements can effectively restore the historical process of natural gas reservoir formation, clarify the
distribution law of high temperature and overpressure natural gas, accurately predict the natural gas enrichment area in favorable accumulation areas, and improve the success rate of exploration.