The invention discloses a smart safety lock for guns. The smart safety lock comprises a left lock seat and a right lock seat which are locked with each other. The right lock seat comprises a lock frame, a spring, a bolt, a positioning frame, an electromagnetic guide head, an electromagnetic coil, a smart fingerprint processing module, a lock seat shell and a fingerprint collecting plate, wherein the lock frame is fixedly connected with the lock seat shell, an accommodating cavity is formed inside the lock seat shell, the positioning frame, the electromagnetic guide head electromagnetic coil and the smart fingerprint processing module are disposed in the accommodating cavity, a protruding column is disposed on the outer side of the lock frame and provided with an infrared sensing device, and the positioning frame is provided with a through hole allowing the bolt to penetrate. The left lock seat is provided with a column groove matched with the protruding column. The column groove is provided with a metal insertion core. The metal insertion core is provided with an insertion hole matched with the bolt. The finger collecting plate, the infrared sensing device, the smart fingerprint processing module and the electromagnetic coil are in electric signal connection. The smart safety lock has the advantages that the safety lock is unlocked by fingerprint identification, locking and unlocking can be achieved fast, and the safety lock is high in safety performance, simple to operate and reliable.