The invention relates to a design method for a fast sampling boiler. The boiler is internally provided with a feed port, a discharge port and a heating unit; a sampler is arranged on the side wall of the boiler, a sampling cavity is made to be communicated with the inside of the boiler, and a sampling hole of the sampler can slide or rotate between the outside and the inside of the boiler. A sliding cavity can be partially communicated with the outside through venting channels, a first seal ring is arranged at the position, close to the sampling cavity, of the head of the sliding cavity, a second seal ring and a third seal ring are arranged at the position, close to the sampling cavity, of the tail of the sliding cavity, the distance between the second seal ring and the third seal ring is larger than the width of the sampling hole, the sampling cavity and the sliding cavity are isolated through the first seal ring, and the sampling cavity is isolated from the outside through the second seal ring and the third seal ring. A first blind hole and a second blind hole are formed in the head end and the tail end of a sampling rod respectively, and therefore the sampling hole is isolated from the first blind hole and the second blind hole. Due to the design of the blind holes in the sampling rod, the seal effect is improved, and the service life is prolonged; by adopting the two seal rings with the small line diameter, pull force or push force during sampling can be reduced, and the sampling speed is increased.