Application of bioactive peptide in high-nutrition dairy product and preparation method of bioactive peptide
A technology of bioactive peptides and dairy products, which is applied in the fields of food and biology, and can solve the problems of bioactive peptide stability, bioactivity, and compound functional bioactive peptides to be developed, so as to inhibit growth and reproduction, improve The body's immune microenvironment and the effect of improving the body's immunity
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Embodiment 1 bovine colostrum protein hydrolysis
[0021] Studies have shown that bovine colostrum is rich in nutrients, and the protein content, including immunoglobulin, lactoferrin, and growth factors, is much higher than that of late-stage milk, especially the whey protein content can be more than 5 times higher than that of late-stage milk. In the invention, bovine colostrum is selected for hydrolysis to extract biologically active peptides, so as to obtain novel peptide substances with excellent properties.
[0022] Take the fresh bovine colostrum secreted by the cow within 2-3 days after the calf was born, add 95% ethanol to wash, and centrifuge at 2000r / min for 15 minutes to obtain skim milk; add phosphate buffer to prevent protein denaturation caused by drastic pH changes; add papaya Protease (300u / mL), bromelain (300u / mL), elastase (500u / mL), trypsin (500u / mL), put them in a 42°C water bath for 4-5h; put the reaction solution in boiling water 10min in the dom...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Embodiment 2 bioactive peptide obtains
[0024] In the present invention, a reversed-phase high performance liquid phase-mass spectrometry method is used to separate bovine milk bioactive peptides. The above biologically active peptide sample is diluted with a mobile phase as a loading sample, and the loading sample is analyzed by reversed-phase high performance liquid phase-mass spectrometry. Set the mobile phase system to 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid / methanol / water system, the volume fraction of methanol is set to 20%, 10%, 8%, and 5%, and the corresponding flow rates are 1.0, 0.8, 0.5, and 0.3mL / min. The injection volume was 10 μL, the column temperature was 30°C, the temperature of the injection chamber was 4°C, and the test time was 30 minutes for full-wavelength ultraviolet scanning. Then, replace trifluoroacetic acid with phosphate buffer in the mobile phase of 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid / 6% methanol / water system, adjust the pH of the phosphate buffer to 6.0, and per...
Embodiment 3
[0026] Example 3 Detection of Bioactive Peptide Antioxidant Ability
[0027] Active oxygen free radicals can cause lipid peroxidation in the body, accelerate the aging process of the entire body from the skin to internal organs, and induce skin lesions, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, etc., seriously endangering human health. Adopt the pyrogallol method to measure the scavenging capacity of the bioactive peptide to the superoxide anion free radical among the present invention, get the Tris-HCI damping fluid of 4.5mL 0.5mL / L respectively, the EDTA buffer solution of 1.0mL (9mol / L), add 1.0mL of active peptide samples of different concentrations, add 1.0mL of distilled water to the blank group, vortex disperser shake, put in a water bath at 25°C for 10min, add 0.05mL of pyrogallol solution (0.45mol / L), shake After 3 minutes, add 0.05 mL of ascorbic acid solution (50 μg / mL), shake well, and measure the absorbance at a wavelength of 325 nm.
[0028] Superoxide anion radical sca...
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