The invention discloses a full-text database architecture, a bitmap index creating method, a data query method, a server and a medium. The full-text database architecture of the invention comprises: a data module, which is used for recording database table names of a full-text database and index field information thereof; a storage module, which includes a plurality of independent data blocks, and used for storing data and index information of database tables; a loading module, which is used for loading the data of all the database tables into the data blocks according to the index information in the metadata module, and when one of the data blocks is written fully, marking the data block as a steady state; an index creation module, which is used for generating an index of the data block marked as the steady state; and a query module, which is used for carrying out searching in the metadata module according to a query statement, searching indexes of all the data blocks if a matching index field is found, and then determining, according to the index of the data block, whether the data block meets query conditions. The architecture greatly increases the query speed and database throughput.