The invention discloses a natural language processing model training method, a natural language processing method, natural language processing equipment and a natural language processing system, whichbelong to the field of natural language processing, and the method comprises the following steps: training a teacher model by utilizing a marked original data set; enhancing text sentences in the original data set to obtain enhanced text sentences, and labeling the enhanced text sentences by using a trained teacher model to obtain a labeled enhanced data set; taking the original data set and theenhanced data set as a training data set, training the student model, and taking the trained student model as a natural language processing model, wherein the teacher model and the student model are both deep learning models and execute the same natural language processing task, and the teacher model is more complex and larger in scale. According to the invention, the data set of the natural language processing task can be effectively enhanced in a knowledge distillation scene, and the processing capability of the natural language processing model is improved, so that the execution effect of the natural language processing task is improved.