The application discloses a head space positioning device and method based on
capacitive coupling resistance impedance disturbance imaging. The device comprises a flexible
electrode belt, a positioning pen, a
data acquisition system and an imaging
tracking system. The flexible
electrode belt is a multi-layer structure, and has an array type flexible
electrode in the inside, so that non-
contact resistance impedance measurement is realized in a
capacitive coupling mode; the positioning pen touches the
scalp and emits an
alternating current disturbance
signal, so that position marking is realized; the
data acquisition system controls the whole measurement and positioning process, and collects resistance impedance data used for disturbance imaging; and the imaging
tracking system is used for disturbance imaging and touch
point tracking display. The method comprises the following steps: wearing the flexible electrode belt and registering a coordinate
system; marking a position on the
scalp by using the positioning pen; collecting disturbance resistance impedance data; and performing disturbance imaging, calculating a three-dimensional coordinate of a touch point and displaying. The application has the advantages of simple structure, real-time and
rapid response, pixel level positioning precision, and suitability for neurosurgical operation navigation, precise EEG electrode / transcranial electrical stimulation target point pasting and the like.