The invention relates to a method for the computer-implemented checking and controlling of handling steps of a unit of goods. The method comprises: * sending an execution request to execute a handling step, * receiving a detection message relating to the detection of an individual identifier provided by an individual marker of the unit of goods, wherein the detection message further comprises
log data which identify the handling step, and one or more second sensor values for one or more detected value-forming physical properties of the unit of goods, * identifying a
data set (148; 168) with a digital
value object uniquely assigned to the unit of goods using the
digital copy of the detected individual identifier, * entering the
log data in the identified
data set (148; 168), * checking the one or more second sensor values for agreement with one or more value-forming physical properties of the unit of goods according to the digital
value object within predefined tolerances, * in the event that the one or more second sensor values of the detection message deviate beyond the predefined tolerances, updating the digital
value object using the deviating one or more second sensor values, * reserving the digital value object and the unit of goods for a goods delivery and / or a provision of the optionally reserved unit of goods for the goods delivery by the goods sender, and wherein the reservation comprises an automatic adjustment in the shared
data set in the DLT
system, which dataset is assigned to the digital value object.