The embodiments of the present invention provide a bispecific chimeric antigen receptor, consisting of a signal peptide, two specific antigen-binding fragments, an extracellular spacer region, a transmembrane region, an intracellular co-stimulatory signaling domain, the first antigen that is recognized and bound by the specific antigen-binding fragments is a member selected from the group consisting of CD19, CD20, CD22, CD33, CD269, CD138, CD79a, CD79b, CD23, ROR1, CD30, B cell surface antibody light chain, CD44, CD123, Lewis Y, CD7 and CD46; the second antigen that is recognized and bound by the specific antigen-binding fragments is CD38, the two specific antigen-binding fragments is linked by a linker peptide, the bispecific chimeric antigen receptor can recognize respectively two kinds of tumor-associated antigens by constructing low affinity chimeric antigen receptors and high affinity chimeric antigen receptors and have very strong specificity. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention also provide a use of the bispecific chimeric antigen receptor in the treatment of tumors.