A steering apparatus (100) is described, comprising: at least one hydraulic
actuator (105) adapted to vary the orientation of at least one directional member (110) of a vehicle, a manual steering member (135), a first command device (140) adapted to command the hydraulic
actuator (105), said first command device (140) comprising a first hydrostatic steering unit (150) hydraulically connectable to the hydraulic
actuator (105), a first transmission shaft (145) adapted to mechanically connect the manual steering member (135) with the first hydrostatic steering unit (150), and a first
electric motor (200), adapted to apply torsional torques to the first transmission shaft (145), a second command device (215) adapted to command the hydraulic actuator (105), said second command device (215) comprising a second hydrostatic steering unit (225), hydraulically connectable to the hydraulic actuator (105), a second transmission shaft (220) mechanically connected to the second hydrostatic steering unit (225), and a second
electric motor (265), adapted to apply torsional torques to the second transmission shaft (220), a valve
system (275) adapted to hydraulically connect the first hydrostatic steering unit (150) and / or the second hydrostatic steering unit (225) with the hydraulic actuator (105), and an
electronic control system (500) configured to control the first
electric motor (200), the second electric motor (265) and the valve
system (275).