The invention discloses a pump pushing device used for a ship. The pump pushing device comprises a bottom board, a hull, a rectifier object and a steerage guide pipe. A sealing pad is arranged on thelower surface of the bottom board, a water suction opening is formed in the middle portion of the bottom board, a shell is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom board, a shaft casing pipe is arranged on one side of the shell, a rotary shaft is arranged in the shaft casing pipe, an impeller is arranged at one end of the rotary shaft, a shaft seal is arranged on the side, away from the shell,of the shaft casing pipe, a water inflow pipeline is arranged on the side, away from the shaft casing pipe, of the shell, the hull is arranged on the side, away from the shell, of the water inflow pipeline, the rectifier object is arranged on the side, away from the water inflow pipeline, of the hull, and a bearing seat is arranged in the rectifier object. The pump pushing device has the beneficial effects that the pump pushing device is installed in the hull, the external dimension of the ship is reduced, the ship draft depth is greatly reduced, the sailing region of the ship is enlarged, steering is flexible, the steering radius is small, and the flexibility and maneuverability of ship sailing are greatly improved.