The invention discloses a CD19 and CD20 targeting double-target chimeric antigen receptor and an expression vector and an application thereof, which belong to the field of tumor immune drugs. The double-target chimeric antigen receptor comprises a signal peptide, a single-chain antibody targeting CD19, a single-chain antibody targeting CD20, a CD8 alpha hinge region, a transmembrane region, a costimulatory factor and an intracellular signal peptide which are connected in sequence. The double-target chimeric antigen receptor can be used for specifically identifying tumor cells expressed by twosingle targets, namely a CD19 antigen and a CD20 antigen, can be used for identifying tumor cells co-expressed by CD19 antigen and CD20 antigen, the double-target CAR-T has stronger anti-tumor activity, and can prevent positive tumor cells expressed by low-abundance antigen from generating immune escape, so that the recurrence risk is reduced.