The invention relates to a CD19-based chimeric antigen receptor and application thereof, in particular to a lentivirus vector material built by a chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell technology using a tumor specific target point CD19 as the basis, a method, and application thereof to anti-tumor treatment. The chimeric antigen receptor is formed by serially connecting an antigen combination structure domain, a membrane spaning structure domain, a costimulatory signal conduction region, a CD3 zeta signal conduction structure domain and an inducible suicide fusion structure domain, wherein the antigen combination structure domain is combined with the tumor surface antigen; the tumor surface antigen is CD19. The chimeric antigen receptor is subjected to specific gene transformation on theT cell stimulation signals. Compared with other chimeric antigen receptors, the chimeric antigen receptor provided by the invention has a better reaction effect and higher safety, so that the CAR-T cells have higher immune effects and low side effects; the treatment effect and safety of the CAR-T cells are enhanced.