The invention relates to T. cruzi trans-
sialidase (TS) and to the neurotrophic and IL-6
secretion-inducing activities of the
protein. TS, neurotrophic variants and / or neurotrophic peptides based upon the sequence of TS can be administered to a
mammal to directly or indirectly provide neurotrophic support for neurons. A mammalian neurotrophic factor (e.g., CNTF, LIF) can be co-administered with the TS, neurotrophic variant and / or neurotrophic
peptide. TS, IL-6
secretion-inducing variants and / or IL-6
secretion-inducing peptides based upon the sequence of TS can be administered to a
mammal to induce the secretion of IL-6. TS, active variants and / or active peptides can be administered to a
mammal having an acquired or congenital condition characterized by
neuronal degeneration or to a mammal that has experienced trauma to the brain,
spinal cord or
peripheral nerves. The invention also relates to neurotrophic and IL-6 secretion-inducing variants of TS and to neurotrophic and IL-6 secretion-inducing peptides. The invention also relates to compositions comprising TS, active variants thereof and / or active peptides and a physiologically acceptable carrier.