The invention discloses a signcryption method of biological features of a plurality of receivers, comprising generating system parameters; extracting features; performing user log-on; encrypting by a sender; and decrypting by receivers. The method employs fuzzy extractor technique to bind the biological features and user keys to protect keys, directly authenticates user identity through the biological features, solves the safety problems of key safety and key abuse in the conventional cryptography, adds digital signature of senders during encryption, verifies identity of senders through certification during decryption, and solves the problem of counterfeiting of senders. The method improves the safety and reliability of whole systems, has the advantages of high safety, high efficiency and no need for storing any secret information by users, and can be applied to the distributed network application field.