The invention provides a driving safety safeguard system based on an intelligent mobile phone. The system comprises at least one intelligent mobile phone fixed in an automobile driving room through a support as well as an alarming center, wherein the intelligent mobile phone is responsible for monitoring and determining whether collision accidents occur for the automobile, and performing alarming and self-rescue automatically when accidents occur; the alarming center comprises an alarming server and an artificial seat, and is responsible for receiving and displaying alarming information, receiving, storing and reporting images and sound data, and answering alarming calling; the intelligent mobile phone continuously records information of images, sound around, GPS (global positioning system) coordinates, vehicle speed and the like in front of the driving vehicle, monitors the instant acceleration of the vehicle, and determines whether the collision accidents occur accordingly. Once the accidents are determined to occur, automatic alarming self-rescue is carried out, and comprises alarming information sending, alarming center calling, key image and sound information uploading, and the like. The driving safety safeguard system based on the intelligent mobile phone provided by the invention is simple to implement, common functions and extended functions of automatic alarming self-rescue in danger, key data backup, and the like of a common driving vehicle recording instrument can be realized through a mode of mounting and applying the intelligent mobile phone.