156results about How to "Change color quickly" patented technology

An electrochromic device, comprising a first electrode (3), a second electrode (5) and an electrolyte (4) separating the electrodes (3, 5), where at least one of said first and second electrodes includes an electrically active structure which have an at least dual state visual appearance depending on the potential difference between the first and the second electrode.

An indicator that is an adhesive label-like testing indicator that is used to detect the presence of trace chemical residues, e.g., explosive compound residues or other hazardous chemicals. The indicator comprises a substrate, preferably transparent, having an upper surface and a lower surface and a first portion and a second portion joined at a fold line, the first portion being smaller in area than the second portion. A pressure sensitive adhesive coats the upper surface of at least the second portion of the substrate. A first reactant is adhered to the upper surface of the first portion of the substrate. When the upper surface of the second portion, is contacted with a surface containing the trace chemical residues, e.g., the handle of a briefcase, the chemical residue adheres to the adhesive. When the first portion is subsequently folded along the fold line so that the upper surfaces of the substrate contact each other, a portion of the adhesive on the second portion remains exposed. This exposed portion may be used to attach the indicator to an article, e.g., a passport or the article tested. Subsequently, over a period of time, the first reactant and any chemical residue present react with each other to provide a color indicia indicating the presence of the chemical residue.

A system of variable color landscape lights illuminated by multiple light emitting diode chips provides the user a controllable spectral output. In its various configurations, the electronic control system allows a selection of various spectral light radiation. The color output of the light emitting diode chips is electronically controlled and can be changed by means of a push button switch, radio frequency control, infrared control, signals impressed on line voltages, and other control system means.

The invention discloses an electrochromic material and an electrochromic device. The electrochromic material is characterized in that the electrochromic material is a mixture which is composed of a cathode electrochromic material and an anode electrochromic material, wherein the anode electrochromic material is provided with three structure general formulas, different substituting groups are arranged on a pyridinium loop so as to aim to strengthen the stability of the structure which is converted to be in a planar state from a orthogonal state and charge dispersibility in the pyridinium loop in a color-changing process, and increase an electric potential difference delta E between the two states; and the electrochromic device comprises a transparent conductive glass and a conductive reflecting glass, wherein a transparent conducting layer (2) of the transparent conductive glass and a conductive reflecting layer (4) of the conductive reflecting glass are arranged oppositely, the peripheries of the transparent conductive glass and the conductive reflecting glass are glued through a glue body so as to form a cavity body, and the electrochromic material is filled in the cavity body. The electrochromic device provided by the invention has the characteristics of long service life and rapid color changing rate and discoloring rate, and is suitable for the fields of anti-dazzling automobile rearview mirrors for intelligent windows of light-dimmer glass for construction.

The invention provides a microcapsule. The microcapsule is of a double-layered structure. The material of an inner capsule wall is polyurethane resin. The material of an outer capsule wall is urea resin. A fluorescent pigment and an epoxy reparation agent are wrapped in the capsule walls. The microcapsule created by the invention has good compatibility with an epoxy matrix. The microcapsule is fractured under the effect of external stress to release reparation monomers for reparation, and meanwhile, the positions and conditions of damage occurring parts can be hinted through colour changes.

The invention relates to an inorganic / organic hybrid photochromic material, a preparation method and an application, which belongs to the inorganic / organic hybrid photochromic material field, and relates to a synthetic method and an application of a benzyl viologen bismuth chloride inorganic / organic hybrid photochromic compound. The benzyl viologen bismuth chloride inorganic / organic hybrid photochromic compound has excellent photochromism performance, is fast to change color under the irradiation of UV and visible light, and also fast to fade while being heated and placed in a darkroom, the material can be used in the fields of light information storage, protection decoration, fake resistance and authentic identification, secrecy, optical switch device, light information converter, photochromic sunglass lens used for radiation protection, diaphragm material and the like.

Large contrast ratio and rapid switching laminated electrochromic (EC) polymer device includes transparent electrode, cathodic EC polymer, gel electrolyte, and counter-electrode. Preferably the cathodic EC polymer is a poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) derivative, PProDOT-Me2. Counter-electrode is a conductive coating deposited on transparent substrate, with preferred coatings including gold and highly conductive carbon. Lithography and sputtering can be employed to pattern a gold layer, while screen printing can be employed to similarly pattern graphite. Empirical studies of preferred device indicate a color change of high contrast ratio of transmittance (>50% T) is rapidly (0.5-1 s) obtained upon applied 2.5 V, repeatable to at least 10,000 times, as estimated by electrochemistry. Dual layer EC devices including PProDOT-Me2 are also disclosed, as are methods for synthesizing preferred EC polymers. Preferred synthesis method for obtaining PProDOT-Me2 involves refluxing reagents in toluene in the presence of catalyst, while continually removing methanol byproduct from refluxing solution.

The invention provides an industrialized production method of cordyceps mushroom. The process of the invention comprises superior strain and liquid strain production, strain inspection, strain preservation, cordyceps mushroom culture equipment, culture medium formulary, culture medium preparation, culture medium subpackage, inoculation method, hairy fungus grass outgrowth management, collection and dry process, etc. The invention has the advantages that the technological innovation points are more, the invention is advanced and practical, the mechanization degree is high, and the invention is suitable for the scale and industrialized production. The selected superior strain has stronge prolificacy, the veraison is quick, and grass outgrowth is easy, the weed resistance and the stress resistance are outstanding, the invention is served with advanced liquid strain production equipment, semisolid culturemedium and case and bowl incubator, and other advanced production technologies, and can ensure the cordyceps mushroom which is a new member of the worm grass family to realize the high yield rate, the high quality and the high efficiency during the scale planting.

The invention discloses a functional composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composition is prepared from the flowing raw materials in parts by weight: 60-95 parts ofnutrient substances, 0.5-1.5 parts of organic substances and 0.07-0.15 part of active substances, wherein the nutrient substances are one or more selected from a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, the organic substances are one or more selected from saccharides and / or amino acid, and the active substances are one or more selected from plant growth regulators. According to the functional composition as well as the preparation method and the application thereof, the problems that color turning of fruit is difficult, and the quality of the fruit is poor due to insufficient light, small temperature difference between day and night, improper cultivation and management and the like in the turning period of grapes can be solved; the nutrient substances, the organic substances and the active substances with a specific proportion are combined, the synergistic effect among all the components is fully utilized, so that a finally prepared product can provide nutrients required by growth of crops so as to promote the growth of crops, particularly, the content of anthocyanin in the grapes can be effectively increased, so that the color index of the grapes can beincreased, color conversion of the grapes can be promoted, and the quality of the grapes can be improved.

A fabric has enhanced response characteristics for laser finishing. The fabric can be denim for denim apparel such as jeans. Software and lasers are used to finish apparel made of the fabric to produce a desired wear or distressing pattern or other design. The fabric allows for relatively fast color change in response to the laser, color changes in hue from indigo blue to white, many grayscale levels, and maintains strength and stretch properties. A method used to make the fabric includes spinning, dyeing, and weaving yarns in such a way to obtain the desired enhanced response characteristics for laser finishing.

A projector includes a light source, a color wheel, and a Digital Mirror Device. The color wheel is configured for providing rapid color changes in light emitted from the light source. The Digital Mirror Device is configured for forming an optical image according to image information by using light emitted from the light source. The projector includes a first airflow channel and a second airflow channel. The first airflow channel is configured for cooling the light source and the color wheel. The second airflow channel is configured for cooling the Digital Mirror Device. The first airflow channel and the second airflow channel are independent to each other. A method for cooling a projector using zone cooling is also provided.

The invention discloses an electrochromic material and an electrochromic device. The electrochromic material is characterized in that the electrochromic material is a mixture which is composed of a cathode electrochromic material and an anode electrochromic material, wherein the anode electrochromic material is provided with three structure general formulas, different substituting groups are arranged on a pyridinium loop so as to aim to strengthen the stability of the structure which is converted to be in a planar state from a orthogonal state and charge dispersibility in the pyridinium loop in a color-changing process, and increase an electric potential difference delta E between the two states; and the electrochromic device comprises a transparent conductive glass and a conductive reflecting glass, wherein a transparent conducting layer (2) of the transparent conductive glass and a conductive reflecting layer (4) of the conductive reflecting glass are arranged oppositely, the peripheries of the transparent conductive glass and the conductive reflecting glass are glued through a glue body so as to form a cavity body, and the electrochromic material is filled in the cavity body. The electrochromic device provided by the invention has the characteristics of long service life and rapid color changing rate and discoloring rate, and is suitable for the fields of anti-dazzling automobile rearview mirrors for intelligent windows of light-dimmer glass for construction.

The invention relates to a cultivation technology of edible medicinal fungi, in particular to a plastic bag cultivation method of the North cordyceps sinensis. The cultivation method includes the preparation of a plastic bag, the pretreatment of a culture medium, vaccination, fungi cultivation, the color change by seeing the light, grass growth management and collection; the culture medium of the cultivation method of the invention can maintain good gap and permeability, thus the hyphae on the culture medium can be grown rapidly; the method has big sunlight area, no dead ends, fast color change, fast cordyceps sinensis growth, high yield, simple operation and low labor intensity.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for rapidly and precisely altering colors on a display device provided in the user's terminal so that a user having color vision deficiency can obtain the same color information as a normal person. The present invention enables a user having color vision deficiency to normally view all the colors displayed on a display device in such a way as to automatically diagnose color vision deficiency via the web, generate an automatic color alteration palette based on the diagnosis results, and install the automatic color alteration palette in the display device provided in a user's terminal, so as to provide altered colors to a person having color weakness as well as a color deficient person.

The invention discloses an electrochromic device, a control method thereof, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The electrochromic device comprises an electrochromic material and an electrode pair electrically connected with the electrochromic material. The control method comprises the steps of: applying a first voltage to the electrochromic material to color the electrochromic material; applying a second voltage to the electrochromic material after the electrochromic material is colored to discolor the electrochromic material, wherein polarities of the second voltage and the first voltage are opposite; and applying a third voltage to the electrochromic material after applying the second voltage to the electrochromic material for a predetermined period of time, so that the transmittance of the electrochromic material is higher than a set value, polarities of the third voltage and the first voltage are opposite, and the magnitude of the third voltage is less than the magnitude ofthe second voltage. The control method, the electrochromic device, the electronic equipment and the storage medium can prevent re-coloring while rapidly discoloring the electrochromic material by applying the third voltage after applying the second voltage reversely for a period of time.

An electrochromic device, comprising a first electrode (3), a second electrode (5) and an electrolyte (4) separating the electrodes (3, 5), where at least one of said first and second electrodes includes an electrically active structure which have an at least dual state visual appearance depending on the potential difference between the first and the second electrode.

The invention discloses a closed-type powder spraying coating system. The closed-type powder spraying coating system comprises a powder supplying system, a spraying room, a recovery device and a micropowder collecting device, wherein the powder supplying system is used for supplying coating powder; the spraying room is in butting joint with the powder supplying system; the recovery device is in butting joint with the spraying room and the powder supplying system and used for collecting redundant powder in the spraying room, separating the powder capable of being reused and conveying the powder to the powder supplying system; and the micro powder collecting device is in butting joint with the recovery device. The powder supplying system is provided with a first powder box, the first powderbox is of a closed-type box body structure, and the first powder box is internally provided with a powder feeding pipe, a powder supplying pipe and a powder return pipe, wherein the powder feeding pipe extends to the exterior of the first powder box and is connected with a powder pump and used for supplementing the powder to the interior of the first powder box; the powder supplying pipe communicates with the spraying room and used for providing the coating powder; and the powder return pipe is connected with the recovery device. According to the closed-type powder spraying coating system, the powder is supplied by adopting a closed mode, pollution of the powder to a spraying and coating workshop is reduced, and the waste powder rate is decreased.

The invention discloses application of a tomato SlSPY gene in controlling the ripening process of tomato fruits. The expression level of the tomato SlSPY gene is increased through a gene overexpression technology; the nucleotide sequence of the tomato SlSPY gene is a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. A tomato SlSPY overexpression plant and a gene knockout plant are constructed through a gene means, the expression level of the gene SlSPY is regulated and controlled to research the regulation and control mechanism of the tomato SlSPY gene on ripening of the tomato fruits, and the resultshows that SlSPY overexpression can improve the sensitivity of the tomato fruits in a green ripe stage to ethylene, accelerate color changing of the tomato fruits and promote fruit softening and accumulation of carotenoid such as lycopene. In the SPY gene knockout plant, the color changing and softening process of the tomato fruits is inhibited, and accumulation of the carotenoid such as the lycopene is less than that of wild type fruits in the same period.

Large contrast ratio and rapid switching laminated electrochromic (EC) polymer device includes transparent electrode, cathodic EC polymer, gel electrolyte, and counter-electrode. Preferably the cathodic EC polymer is a poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) derivative, PProDOT-Me2. Counter-electrode is a conductive coating deposited on transparent substrate, with preferred coatings including gold and highly conductive carbon. Lithography and sputtering can be employed to pattern a gold layer, while screen printing can be employed to similarly pattern graphite. Empirical studies of preferred device indicate a color change of high contrast ratio of transmittance (>50% T) is rapidly (0.5–1s) obtained upon applied 2.5V, repeatable to at least 10,000 times, as estimated by electrochemistry. Dual layer EC devices including PProDOT-Me2 are also disclosed, as are methods for synthesizing preferred EC polymers. Preferred synthesis method for obtaining PProDOT-Me2 involves refluxing reagents in toluene in the presence of catalyst, while continually removing methanol byproduct from refluxing solution.

The invention discloses a mesoporous nano-crystal tungsten trioxide electrochromic energy-storing film and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving tungsten hexachloride and F127 into absolute ethanol, stirring and ageing to form a dip-coating solution; vertically inserting a conductive substrate into the dip-coating solution, and lifting at constant speeduntil the substrate completely departs from the solution to obtain a conductive substrate covered with a sol film; transferring the sol film to a drying oven to dry to form a gel film; performing high-temperature heat treatment on the gel film and removing a template agent F127 to obtain the mesoporous nano-crystal tungsten trioxide electrochromic energy-storing film. The film prepared by the preparation method has excellent electrochromic property and energy storage property and high cycling stability, can realize large-area preparation and can realize industrialized production easily.

The invention relates to a honey pomelo planting method and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The honey pomelo planting method comprises the following steps: (1) performing seed and seedling cultivation; (2) performing fixed plant; (3) performing fertilization management: applying fertilizer for 3 to 4 times every year, wherein the fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 to 15 parts of straws, 15 to 25 parts of bagasse, 5 to 10 parts of corn straws, 5 to 15 parts of chicken manure, 5 to 15 parts of goose manure, 5 to 15 parts of pig manure, 5 to 15 parts of horse manure, 5 to 9 parts of edible mushroom residues, 3 to 8 parts of egg shells, 5 to 10 parts of grape pomace, 7 to 12 parts of magnesium powder, 5 to 15 parts of plant ash and 10 to 15 parts of pond sludge; (4) pruning; (5) preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests; (6) performing fruit thinning and bagging. By the honey pomelo planting method, the content of each component of the fertilizer is adjusted to enable the fertilizer to accord with the nutritional requirement characteristics of the honey pomelos, so that the yield of the honey pomelos is increased.

The invention relates to a tomato early-maturing and fruit-retaining training method. The method comprises the following steps of before a tomato strain blossoms, training to completely remove lateral buds, keeping the independent trunk and keeping apical dominance; strengthening water and fertilizer management on the tomato strain to promote healthy of the strain; after the tomato strain blossoms, performing flower-dipping treatment on the fruit of each spike flower to enable the first to fourth spike flowers to bear fruits; timely removing the fifth spike flower and the spike flowers behind the fifth spike flower; after reserving 4 to 5 leaves, pinching to promote growth of the fruits. In different specific periods during growth of tomatoes, the potato strain is respectively subjected to trunk culturing, lateral bud removal, fruit retaining during the front stage, flower removal and leaf reservation in the late period, pinching to promote growth of the fruits and the like, so that the tomato strain is kept healthy in the early period, the fruit bearing period is advanced, and the fruit bearing is improved; after fruit bearing, enough leaves are left to be subjected to photosynthesis, pinching is performed to promote fruit to be quickly expanded and matured, the tomato fruit maturing stage is obviously advanced, and the commercial value of the tomatoes is improved.

The invention relates to a thermochromic radiation refrigeration coating. The coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-150 parts of thermo-sensitive resin; 5-10 parts of a film forming agent; 0.1-5 parts of a dispersant; 0.1-4 parts of a defoaming agent; 0.1-4 parts of a thickening agent; 4-7 parts of a radiation agent; 1-7 parts of a reflecting agent; and 100-500 parts of a solvent. A color change mechanism of the thermochromic radiation refrigeration film is temperature control type color change, the color change temperature range is within the natural environment temperature range, when the environment temperature is high, the film is white, and solar radiation reflection is enhanced; when the environment temperature is low, the film becomes transparent, and the radiation refrigeration capacity of the film is reduced; therefore, the effects of saving energy for buildings in four seasons, keeping indoor comfortable temperature, reducing use of air conditioners and heating equipment and reducing carbon emission are achieved. In addition, through simple formula adjustment, the thermochromic temperature can be adjusted; the film is sensitive in color change, high in temperature sensitivity and rapid in color change; the raw material cost is low, the preparation method is simple, and the product is widely applicable to industries such as buildings and automobiles.

The present invention relates to a kind of acid water preparing process. Neutral water or its vapor is set inside plasma generator, and DC or AC voltage of 300-5000 V is applied across the electrodes for reaction of 10-300 min. The plasma generator may be one of dielectric blocking discharge or corona discharge. The acid water prepared through the plasma process has conductivity 10-2000 times higher than that of common water, and pH value up to 1.89. The acid water may be preserved for long period and has property not affected by freezing and heating. The acid water may be used as efficient and clean acid to replace inorganic acid with serious pollution for wide use.

The invention discloses an exterior color-mixed nylon powder coating and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of preparation of nylon powder coatings. The exterior color-mixed nylon powder coating is formed by mixing nylon powder, pigments and auxiliaries, and the weight ratio of the nylon powder to the pigments to the auxiliaries is 100:(0.1-15):(0.01-15). The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, heating the nylon powder with the need of color mixing to 45-60 DEG C through a high-speed mixing machine, then adding the pigments and the auxiliaries according to the weight ratio, performing high-speed mixing, and adhering the pigments to nylon powder particles to prepare the exterior color-mixed nylon powder coating of a target color. According to the preparation method of the exterior color-mixed nylon powder coating, disclosed by the invention, adverse factors of color mixing of a traditional process are overcome, and the preparation method has the advantages of simplicity, easiness in operation, fast color-mixing speed, convenience in cleaning, mass production and test sample preparation; and the prepared exterior color-mixed nylon powder coating has the advantages of uniform color dispersion, dense and firm coating and good using performances.

The invention discloses a high-yield strain production cultivation method of golden fungus. The high-yield strain production cultivation method comprises the following steps: preparing a mother strain culture medium, sterilizing the mother strain culture medium, preparing mother strains, preparing a stock (cultivation strain) culture medium, preparing stock (cultivation strain) inoculation and cultivating with materials for substitutes. A formula of the mother strain culture medium of the golden fungus is prepared from (peeled) potato, sucrose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, agar and water at the ratio of 20 to 3 to 0.3 to 0.15 to 100. A formula of a stock (cultivation strain) culture medium is prepared from 80 percent of broad-leaved tree sawdust, 16 percent of corn flour, 2 percent of sucrose, 1 percent of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1 percent of gypsum. By carrying out two times of strain preparation (mother strain preparation and stock preparation), the golden fungus and accompanying stereum hirsutum are separated and are cultured respectively, so as to obtain a golden fungus mixed stock. In a cultivating process, the germination of strains is rapid and material consumption is rapid; the pollution rate is low and a color changing speed is rapid; the growth period is short.

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of apostichopus japonicus selenka seedling. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is characterized by comprising the following compositions in weight mixture ratio: 30 to 50 percent of astragalus root, 12 to 20 percent of rhizoma cimicifugae foetidae, 6 to 10 percent of fructus aurantii immaturus, 2 to 10 percent of fructus forsythiae, 1 to 4 percent of folium cortex eucommiae, 1 to 3 percent of skullcap and 0.5 to 1 percent of gardenia. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive has the advantages of no pollution, no residue, no drug resistance, no side effect and the like and is a green feed additive worthy of the name. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive has compatibility of various compositions, is used as a common feed additive to feed sea cucumber; juvenile sea cucumber has rapid discoloration, good extension rate, high survival ratio and rapid weight increment; and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive in particular has good feed inducement to the juvenile sea cucumber and has remarkable effect on the apostichopus japonicus selenka seedling and the seedling protection in winter.

The invention relates to a technology for machining a spreader plate of a hot runner system. The technology comprises the steps of conducting rough machining on a panel; conducting contour machining on the panel after rough machining; conducting flat grinding on the upper end face and the lower end face of the panel after contour machining, so that a rough part is obtained; conducting deep hole working on the rough part to obtain an insert hole and a runner hole, so that the spreader plate is obtained; conducting quick sand polishing treatment on the runner hole of the spreader plate; installing an insert cooled in a liquid nitrogen environment at the position of the insert hole of the spreader plate, and sealing the punching end of the runner hole of the spreader plate; installing a heating pipe on the spreader plate provided with the insert. The technology aims to solve the technical problems that the finishing degree of the inner wall of a runner hole of an existing spreader plate is low, and color change is hard.

The invention relates to a mushroom secondary punching cultivation method. The method includes the specific steps that firstly, fungus bags are prepared according to a traditional method; then hairy fungus inoculation and chamfer transfer are conducted, secondary punching is conducted, punching positions are located at mycelium growth positions, punching is conducted in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin', the intervals between holes are 5-8 cm, no overlapping exists during secondary punching, the fungus bags are pierced, but mycelia are not punctured, and illumination intensity, the temperature of 12-18 DEG C and the humidity of 80% to 90% in a mushroom producing chamber need to be kept after the fungus bags are punched; after secondary punching, part of the mycelia continue to grow and change colors, part of the mycelia start to be twisted, fungus buds are formed, and at the moment, formation of mushroom fruiting bodies can be promoted through a wood beating mushroom inducing method; mushrooms can be harvested in real time 40 days later. The novel mushroom cultivation method is provided and is simple, feasible and easy to operate; through two times of punching for exhausting, the mycelia can be promoted to grow, change colors and produce the mushrooms rapidly, the growth period of the mushrooms is greatly shortened, and the production efficiency of the mushrooms is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation and application of a novel viologen electrochromic material. The preparation method comprises the steps of taking 4,4'-bipyridyl as a raw material, and performing Menschutkin reaction with halogenated alkane to synthesize monosubstituted 4,4'-bipyridyl salt; then, importing aromatic groups into the monosubstituted 4,4'-bipyridyl salt to increase a conjugatedstructure of molecules, and then increasing the stability of the molecules and improving the radiation resistance and temperature resistance of molecular chains. In addition, along with the growth ofmolecular chains and the importing of the aromatic groups, the electron-deficient state on 4,4'-bipyridyl of the core group of the viologen compound is improved, a proper substituent is selected, different colors can be obtained by adjusting the molecular orbital energy level and the charge transfer capacity, and the possibility is provided for realizing multicolor display. The viologen electrochromic material obtained by the invention is higher in transmittance difference, quicker in color change, lower in color change voltage and longer in service life, and the electrochromic device preparedby using the viologen electrochromic material has outstanding color change performance and cost advantage.