The invention discloses a color-changing coating and a preparation system and preparation method thereof. The color-changing coating is composed of the following components in parts by weight: octyldodecanedioate phthalate, tribasic lead sulfate, polyaluminium chloride, barium carbonate, propylene glycol phenyl ether, water, a thickener and a discoloring agent according to a ratio of (10-20): (1-3): (2-5): (5-8): (7-12): (30-90): (3-5): (2-5), the thickener is composed of cyclohexane, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose and esterified pectin liquid, and the discoloring agent is composedof methyl methacrylate, zinc phosphate, methyl violet and phenolphthalein. The method comprises the following steps: 1, respectively adding the raw material components of the thickener and the raw material components of the color-changing agent into two movable stirring pipes, and adding the rest raw material components into a stirring cavity, 2, stirring the raw materials, 3, enabling the mixtureto flow into a stirring cavity, and continuously mixing and stirring with the raw materials in the stirring cavity, and 4, completely stirring all the raw materials in a stirring cavity formed by a stirring rectangular pipe and a stirring semicircular cylinder, so that a coating is obtained, discharging the coating through a discharging pipe, and collecting it.