The invention relates to a method for monitoring wear particles with hydraulic filtering, 
centrifugal separation and adjacent capacitors. Monitoring of wear particles is conducted through a filter, a 
temperature control module, a 
magnetization module, a mechanical centrifugal module, a 
rotating magnetic field centrifugal module, an absorption module, an adjacent 
capacitor particle monitoring module and a 
degaussing module in sequence; a variable structure work condition self-adapting filter is adopted for the filter, and one end of the filter is provided with an oil liquid inlet; one end of the 
degaussing module is provided with an oil liquid outlet. An adjacent 
capacitor sensor technology based on the 
capacitor edge effect is introduced, and non-intrusive and no-constraint monitoring of the wear particles is achieved; the wear particles in oil liquid are magnetized and aggregated into large particles through the 
magnetization module, the mechanical centrifugal module and the 
rotating magnetic field centrifugal module, move to the position near the 
pipe wall and are absorbed by the absorption module, so that strength of output monitoring signals of adjacent capacitor sensors is improved; the 
temperature control module is utilized, polar plate layer structures of the adjacent capacitor sensors are designed reasonably, 
noise is inhibited, and the overall performance of an adjacent capacitor sensor monitoring device is optimized.