The invention belongs to the technical field of
flue gas purification, and particularly relates to an
eddy current polar plate electric precipitator equipped with a pre-charging device and a working method thereof.The electric precipitator comprises an air inlet
pipe, a shell and an air outlet
pipe and further comprises the pre-charging device, an
eddy current type dust collection polar plate and an ultrasonic coagulation layer, and the
eddy current type dust collection polar plate is arranged in a dust collection chamber of the shell. The pre-charging device is close to the air inlet
pipe, a first flow equalizing plate layer is arranged at the front end of the pre-charging device, a second flow equalizing plate layer is arranged at the rear end of the pre-charging device, and the pre-charging device comprises a plurality of sets of hanging mechanisms,
cathode wires, vibrators and a pre-charging support. The plurality of vortex type dust collection polar plates are arranged in a staggered manner in the
airflow direction, the
discharge electrodes are arranged in front of and on the side surfaces of the vortex type dust collection polar plates, and a detachable filter screen is arranged between the ultrasonic coagulation layer and the air outlet pipe. Pre-charged dust enters the vortex polar plate dust collection area through the flow equalizing plate and is subjected to ultrasonic coagulation, the dust collection efficiency is greatly improved, and ultra-clean emission can be achieved.