The invention discloses a waste fan blade pyrolysis recovery system and a working method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of resource recovery. The waste fan blade pyrolysis recovery system comprises a crushing system, a circulating fluidized bed boiler system, a pyrolysis reactor, a material collecting and conveying device, a pyrolysis gas-solid separation system and a cracking oil separation system. According to the invention, composite materials in waste blades can be effectively cracked, cracking oil generated by cracking can be recovering, cracking gas is pumped to a hearth to be effectively incinerated, heat value contained in the cracking gas is effectively utilized, pollutants generated in the combustion process can be discharged in a standard reaching mode by means of an environment-friendly device arranged in an original boiler system, and a pyrolysis reaction in a pyrolysis reactor under an anoxic atmosphere effectively avoids the potential problems of dioxin generation and emission, and the like caused by direct incineration of the waste leaves, so that harmless and resourceful treatment of the waste leaves is completely achieved; and before the comprehensive recycling technology of the blade material is mature and utilized on a large scale, the influence of the waste blade on the environment and the like can be effectively solved, and good environmental protection benefits and economic benefits are generated.