A device and method for testing the explosion limits of low-concentration
methane gas extracted at high temperatures based on
combustion and explosion pressure, belonging to the field of
coal mine safety, is described. The device includes a high-temperature heating chamber, a
pressure measurement system, a
gas supply system, and a
vacuum extraction system. The
pressure measurement system is installed at the upper opening of the high-temperature heating chamber and uses a cooling component and a heat insulation component in conjunction with a water-cooled
pressure sensor to measure the
combustion and explosion pressure of low-concentration
methane gas extracted at high temperatures through
combustion and explosion. The
gas supply system uses a
solenoid valve to control a high-pressure
mixing tank and injects the
mixed gas into the high-temperature heating chamber through a multi-channel compressed gas
nozzle from the lower opening. The side opening of the high-temperature heating chamber is sequentially connected to the
cooling coil, water-cooled jacket, and
vacuum pump of the
vacuum extraction system. This device solves the problem of
vacuum extraction under high-temperature conditions, enabling repeated measurement of the pressure evolution curve of extracted
methane gas from oxidation reaction to combustion and explosion under high-temperature conditions, and accurately obtaining the explosion limits of low-concentration
methane gas extracted from
coal mines within the range of
room temperature to 1200℃.