33results about How to "Less packaging" patented technology

A method and apparatus are disclosed for treating the effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis unit employing a small primary fractionator, i.e., a rectifier. The method comprises cooling the gaseous effluent, e.g., by direct quench and / or at least one primary heat exchanger, and then cooling the gaseous effluent to a temperature at which tar, formed by reactions among constituents of the effluent, condenses, e.g., in a secondary exchanger. The resulting mixed gaseous and liquid effluent is passed through a rectifier, to cleanly separate quench oil from the gaseous effluent comprising a pyrolysis gasoline fraction, whose boiling point can be lowered as a result of the rectifier treatment. The effluent is then cooled to condense a liquid effluent comprising pyrolysis gasoline and water condensed from steam, which fractions are separated in a distillate drum. The cooled gaseous effluent is directed to a recovery train to recover light olefins. At least a portion of the pyrolysis gasoline-containing fraction can be recycled to the rectifier to enhance separation of the quench oil from the pyrolysis gasoline fraction.

A method is for making a printed wiring board (PWB) assembly. The method may include forming a first PWB having a plurality of first electrically conductive pads, forming a second PWB including a plurality of electrically conductive traces having exposed ends on an edge surface of the second PWB, and covering the edge surface of the second PWB with an electrically conductive layer. The method may also include selectively removing portions of the electrically conductive layer to define a plurality of second electrically conductive pads electrically connected to corresponding ones of the exposed ends of the electrically conductive traces, and assembling the first and second PWBs together so that the first and second electrically conductive pads are electrically coupled together to define the PWB assembly.

A heat exchange unit having a plurality of chamber units, said chamber units including an inlet orifice member, an outlet orifice member, and a plurality of walls defining a chamber interior, said chamber interior having lateral walls with plurality of protrusion members. The inlet receives a heat exchange medium flowing in a first flow direction in an initial line of low. Disposed within the chamber interior is a medium directing member, having an inclined surface, diverting the heat exchange medium from the initial flow direction so that it disperses within the chamber interior, in to at least two distinct flow patterns. The chamber interior having plurality of protrusion members on lateral walls of said interior, further causing the dispersion of heat exchange medium flow, causing turbulent flow pattern within the chamber interior. The heat exchange medium exits the chamber, via the outlet, in the initial line of flow. The chambers are interconnected by tubes to form assemblies. Plurality of chambers is arranged between manifolds to complete the medium flow.

A soap holder 10 comprises a reversible elastic wristband having a dual-sided face 20. A first side of the face 20 has an indentation 30 for receiving a piece of solid soap. A second side of the face is provided with a waterproof watch or other functional device, or a decorative surface. In normal wear, the soap holder 10 is worn on the wrist of a user with the second side facing outwards. When the user wishes to wash, the wristband is reversed so that the first side faces outwards. The face 20 is moved to the palm of the user. A piece of soap is pressed into the indentation 30 and the user is conveniently able to wash themselves.

A heat exchange chamber includes an inlet, an outlet and a plurality of walls defining a chamber interior. The inlet receives a heat exchange medium flowing in a first flow direction in an initial line of flow. Disposed within the chamber interior is a medium directing member, having an inclined surface, which diverts the medium from the initial flow direction so that it disperses within the chamber interior. Exposure to the contact surfaces provided by the chamber walls causes the medium to exchange heat with the chamber and the external environment. The medium exits the chamber, via the outlet, in the initial line of flow. The chambers are interconnected by tubes to form assemblies. Plural sets of chamber and tube assemblies are arranged between manifolds to provide a heat exchanger.

Valves useful in vacuum compression storage bags are described. The valve includes a check valve, a carrier film having adhesive on a surface thereof, and a plastic stand-off with projecting protrusions. The check valve, carrier film and stand-off each have an opening therethrough which when affixed together align to provide a passageway through the valve. When used with a vacuum compression storage bag, the valve is aligned with a hole through a wall of the bag to provide an air flow passageway through the aligned holes from the interior of the bag through the valve when vacuum force is applied over the valve and the bag sealed. The stand-off extends inside the bag to prevent contents therein from blocking air flow from inside the bag through the valve during vacuum evacuation of air from the bag. The stand-off has a rigidity to prevent collapse of the valve under vacuum force.

A pre-loaded container and a method of manufacturing a preloaded vial is provided wherein one or more active agents is lyophilized within the vial cap and the vial cap is then sealed onto a vial retaining a suitable diluent to form the pre-loaded vial. Lyophilizing the one or more active agents within the vial cap ensures that the one or more active agents are retained in sterile conditions, that the lyophilized one or more active agents and the diluent may be stored efficiently, and that the one or more active agents may be solubilized in a sterile and efficient manner.

A screw less, adjustable cover plate for electrical fixtures is disclosed. The cover plate has a rear side which comprises of a prong attached thereto or molded as an integral part of the cover plate. The prong extends rearward from the cover plate and is orthogonal to a face of the cover plate. The prong is positioned in such a manner that it aligns with a threaded hole in the electrical outlet conventionally used to receive a screw for fastening the cover plate to the outlet. In an embodiment, the prong is configured to be pushed and not threaded into the threaded hole, in order to secure the cover plate to the electrical outlet. In this manner, the cover plate can be quickly installed without any tools and screws.

A heat exchanger includes at least one cylindrical tubular member formed from a tubular structure and chamber assemblies. A plurality of flow altering members are coupled at predetermined intervals within the tubular structure. The flow altering members have an angled surface on their respective sides facing the flow of a heat exchange medium. Pairs of inlet orifices and outlet orifices are formed on the wall of the tubular structure at the same intervals as the flow altering members. Chamber assemblies are coupled as a full or partial collar on the exterior of the tubular structure. Each chamber assembly is hollow, permitting fluid flow within, and is in fluid communication with a corresponding inlet orifice, outlet orifice pair so that the heat exchange medium repeatedly flows out of the tubular structure into a chamber assembly and back into the tubular structure. Multiple cylindrical tubular members may be coupled between manifolds.

The present disclosure relates to a membrane for flue gas separation containing a crosslinked, thermally rearranged poly(benzoxazole-co-imide) copolymer prepared simply by heat-treating a membrane prepared from an o-hydroxypolyimide copolymer having carboxylic acid groups such that thermal crosslinking and thermal rearrangement occur simultaneously or a membrane for flue gas separation containing a crosslinked, thermally rearranged poly(benzoxazole-co-imide) copolymer having a benzoxazole group content of less than 80% in the polymer chain, prepared from transesterification crosslinking of an o-hydroxypolyimide copolymer having carboxylic acid groups and a diol-based compound followed by thermal rearrangement, and a method for preparing the same.In accordance with the present disclosure, a crosslinked, thermally rearranged poly(benzoxazole-co-imide) copolymer membrane for flue gas separation can be prepared simply through heat treatment without requiring a complicated process such as chemical crosslinking, UV irradiation, etc. for forming a crosslinked structure and a membrane for flue gas separation prepared therefrom exhibits superior permeability and selectivity. Also, the method is applicable to commercial-scale production because the preparation process is simple.