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A kind of magnesium aluminum pentafluoride/nitrogen-doped carbon lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and preparation method thereof

A positive electrode material, magnesium aluminum pentafluoride technology, applied in the field of new energy materials, can solve the problems of poor conductivity of sulfur and lithium-sulfur products, slow liquid-solid phase transition kinetics, cumbersome process, etc., to improve cycle stability and inhibit shuttle effect , The effect of simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there are still many problems in the practical application of lithium-sulfur batteries: (1) the poor conductivity of sulfur and lithium-sulfur products; (2) the volume expansion of nearly 80% during cycling; (3) the intermediate polysulfide (Li 2 S x ,4≤x≤8) Dissolution and shuttle effect during charge and discharge; (4) Soluble Li 2 S 4 to solid state Li 2 The kinetics of the liquid-solid phase transition of S are slow, resulting in low utilization of S
[0004] Chinese patent CN108649194A discloses a graphene-loaded molybdenum disulfide lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and its preparation method. The above-mentioned positive electrode material has low sulfur loading on microporous carbon, high cost of graphene and carbon nanotubes, and cumbersome assembly process of metal compounds. High cost, difficult to achieve mass production, and stable assembly of metal compounds on carbon materials (especially graphene and carbon nanotubes with fewer defects) is also a challenge
Chinese patent CN109546098A discloses a reduced graphene oxide loaded ReS for lithium-sulfur battery cathode material 2 The preparation method of ReS 2 As a transition metal sulfide, it is a polar material, in which S can form a bond with Li in lithium polysulfide, and Re can also form a bond with S in lithium polysulfide to achieve a strong chemical adsorption on lithium polysulfide , effectively inhibit its dissolution and diffusion in the electrolyte, and improve the stability of the electrochemical cycle, but the above-mentioned scheme also has the problems of cumbersome process, high cost, and difficulty in mass production, and the specific capacity of the battery needs to be further improved

Method used

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  • A kind of magnesium aluminum pentafluoride/nitrogen-doped carbon lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of magnesium aluminum pentafluoride/nitrogen-doped carbon lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of magnesium aluminum pentafluoride/nitrogen-doped carbon lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] (1) Treatment of concavestone stone

[0049] Natural concave rock was screened with 200 mesh sieves, and then the 6 g of the groovestone was placed in a hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 4 mol / L in a hydrochloric acid at 90 ° C. The product was then filtered and filtered, and the product obtained was washed to neutral, and then the resulting sample was placed in a vacuum drying tank for 12 h.

[0050] (2) Concave stone rubbing nitrogen blend

[0051] It is weighed with 2 g of modified concave rods, 1.5 g glucose and 0.9 g of ammonium chloride in 100 ml beaker, and 40 ml of deionized water was added and stirred for 24 h, then at an 80 ° C water bath until the moisture was evaporated. The above precursor was placed in an argon atmosphere in a tubular furnace, and the heating rate of 4 ° C / min, 600 ° C was calcined for 3 h to obtain a nitrogen doped concave ruthenium composite.

[0052] (3) HF treatment

[0053] The above obtained nitrogen doped packet concave ac...

Embodiment 2

[0059] (1) Treatment of concavestone stone

[0060] Naturally concave rocks were screened with 200 mesh sieves, and then the 6 g of the groove was placed in a hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 6 mol / L in a hydrochloric acid at 70 ° C for 4 h. The product was then filtered and filtered, and the product obtained was washed to neutral, and then the resulting sample was placed in a vacuum drying tank for 12 h.

[0061] (2) Concave stone rubbing nitrogen blend

[0062] The above 2 g of modified concave rods, 1.5 g glucose and 1.35 g of ammonium chloride were added to 100 ml beaker, and 40 ml of deionized water was added and stirred for 24 h, then at an 80 ° C water bath until the moisture was volatilized, and the precursor was obtained. The above precursor was placed in an argon atmosphere in a tubular furnace, and the temperature of the temperature was 6 ° C / min, and 7 h was calcined at 900 ° C for 7 hours to obtain a nitrogen blend curve stone composite.

[0063] (3) HF...

Embodiment 3

[0072] (1) Treatment of concavestone stone

[0073] Naturally concave rock was screened with a 200 mesh sieve, and then the 6 g of the groove was placed in a hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 6 mol / L in a hydrochloric acid at 80 ° C for 3 h. The product was then filtered and filtered, and the product obtained was washed to neutral, and then the resulting sample was placed in a vacuum drying tank for 12 h.

[0074] (2) Concave stone rubbing nitrogen blend

[0075] The above 2 g of modified reforisure stone, 2 g glucose and 1.2 g of ammonium chloride were added to a 100 ml beaker, and 40 ml of deionized water was added and stirred for 24 h, then at an 80 ° C water bath until the moisture was volatilized, and the precursor was obtained. The above precursor was placed in an argon atmosphere in a tubular furnace, and the heating rate of 5 ° C / min, 800 ° C was calcined for 5 h to obtain a nitrogen blend cupping.

[0076] (3) HF processing

[0077] The above-mentioned nitro...

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Abstract

The invention provides a magnesium aluminum pentafluoride / nitrogen-doped carbon lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises acid-modifying the attapulgite, mixing it with glucose and ammonium chloride, and evaporating to dryness. After calcining, attapulgite coated with nitrogen-doped carbon is obtained, treated with hydrofluoric acid to obtain pentafluoromagnesium-aluminum / nitrogen-doped carbon, and after loading sulfur, a pentafluoromagnesium-aluminum / nitrogen-doped carbon-supported sulfur composite material is obtained; the obtained compound The material is mixed with a conductive agent and a binder in a solvent, coated on a current collector, and dried to obtain a positive electrode material for a magnesium-aluminum pentafluoride / nitrogen-doped carbon lithium-sulfur battery. The nitrogen-doped carbon amorphous carbon tube in the obtained positive electrode material has a confinement effect on polysulfides, and the magnesium aluminum pentafluoride loaded on the inner and outer surfaces of the amorphous carbon tube has an adsorption effect on polysulfides, and the synergistic effect of the two can effectively The shuttle effect of polysulfides can be effectively suppressed, and the electrochemical performance of the lithium-sulfur battery can be improved. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple in process, low in cost, and has good industrialization prospects.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of new energy materials, and more particularly to a positive electrode material of pentafluorine aluminum / nitrogen doped carbon sulfur battery and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the growing demand for renewable energy, high-energy density batteries are widely concerned by the academic and industrial community. Many battery technology, lithium sulfur batteries have high theoretical specific capacity (up to 1675mAh g) -1 ), Battery energy density and volume density are as high as 2600Wh kg, respectively -1 2800W H L -1 It is five times that of other embedded positive electrode materials, and it is applied to electric vehicle battery life than 400km. And the resources on the earth are abundant, environmentally friendly. However, the practical application of lithium sulfur batteries still has many problems: (1) sulfur and lithium sulfur product conductivity; (2) a volume expansion of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/139H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/139H01M4/38H01M4/628H01M10/052H01M2004/021H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 唐爱东张士林杨华明
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV