The invention relates to a relay unmanned aerial vehicle flight path planning and user access combined optimization method, which introduces an unmanned aerial vehicle with a storage function as a mobile relay unmanned aerial vehicle, and performs combined optimization on relay unmanned aerial vehicle flight paths in a multi-cell network and access strategies of cell edge users, thereby maximizingthe information transmission rate of the cell edge users. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an edge user and rate maximization problem, fixing a user access matrix, converting a flight path planning sub-problem into a convex problem through a method of solving upper and lower boundaries through scaling, and solving to obtain an optimal unmanned aerial vehicle flightpath; then, fixing the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and obtaining an optimal user access matrix by solving a Lagrangian pair-occasional function; and finally, iterating the above stepsto alternately optimize the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user access matrix until the iterative algorithm converges. According to the method, optimization of the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle and user access in the multi-cell relay network is comprehensively considered, and the information transmission rate of multi-cell edge users in the wireless communication network is effectively improved.