The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of enterprise financial management, and particularly discloses an enterprise financial management risk identification method and system. According to the embodiment of the invention, debt data of an enterprise is obtained, and debt evaluation information is generated according to the debt data; obtaining investment data of an enterprise, and generating investment evaluation information according to the investment data; obtaining financing data of an enterprise, and generating financing evaluation information according to the financing data; obtaining interest rate data, and generating interest rate evaluation information according to the interest rate data; and according to the debt evaluation information, the investment evaluation information, the financing evaluation information and the interest rate evaluation information, generating a debt risk level, an investment risk level, a financing risk level and an interest rate risk level. The financial management risk of the enterprise can be quickly judged and identified according to the debt data, the investment data, the financing data and the interest rate data of the enterprise, the debt risk, the investment risk, the financing risk and the interest rate risk can be respectively subjected to grade evaluation, and the risk identification is accurate.