40 results about "Memory-mapped I/O" patented technology

A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system that allows a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, to use a PCI adapter identifier to associate its resources to a system image and isolate them from other system images thereby providing I/O virtualization is provided. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a mechanism for sharing among multiple system images a conventional PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) I/O adapters, PCI-X I/O adapters, PCI-Express I/O adapters, and, in general, any I/O adapter that uses a memory mapped I/O interface for communications. A mechanism is provided that allows a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, to use a PCI adapter identifier to associate its resources to a system image and isolate them from other system images, thereby providing I/O virtualization.

A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system that allows a system image within a multiple system image virtual server to directly expose a portion, or all, of its associated system memory to a shared PCI adapter without having to go through a trusted component, such as a Hypervisor. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a mechanism for sharing conventional PCI I/O adapters, PCI-X I/O Adapters, PCI-Express I/O Adapters, and, in general, any I/O adapter that uses a memory mapped I/O interface for communications.

A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system for directly sharing a network stack offload I/O adapter that directly supports resource virtualization and does not require a LPAR manager or other intermediary to be invoked on every I/O transaction is provided. The present invention also provides a method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system for directly creating and initializing one or more virtual resources that reside within a physical adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, and that are associated with a virtual host. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a mechanism for sharing conventional PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) I/O adapters, PCI-X I/O adapters, PCI-Express I/O adapters, and, in general, any I/O adapter that uses a memory mapped I/O interface for host to adapter communications. A mechanism is provided for directly creating and initializing one or more virtual resources that reside within a physical adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, and that are associated with a virtual host.

A method and system enables dynamic support of memory mapping devices in a multi-node computer system. One of central process unit (CPU) nodes determines a total amount of MMIO address spaces that are needed for all MMIO devices and generates an optimized granularity to support the total amount of MMIO address spaces. Based on the granularity, a CPU node controller configures MMIO range registers of the interconnect and other MMIO registers in IO nodes and CPU node controllers to support dynamic changes of MMIO address space requirements of the system.

A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system for directly destroying one or more virtual resources that reside within a physical adapter and that are associated with a virtual host. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a mechanism for sharing conventional Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) I/O adapters, PCI-X I/O adapters, PCI-Express I/O adapters, and, in general, any I/O adapter that uses a memory mapped I/O interface for host to adapter communications.

A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system that allows a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, to associate its resources to a system image and isolate them from other system images, thereby providing I/O virtualization is provided. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a mechanism for sharing conventional PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) I/O adapters, PCI-X I/O adapters, PCI-Express I/O adapters, and, in general, any I/O adapter that uses a memory mapped I/O interface for communications. A mechanism is provided that allows a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, to associate its resources to a system image and isolate them from other system images thereby providing I/O virtualization.

A mechanism for simultaneous multiple host access to shared centralized memory space via a virtualization protocol utilizing a network transport. The invention combines local memory interfacing with the handling of multiple hosts implementing virtualized memory-mapped I/O systems, such that the memory becomes a global resource. The end result is a widely distributed memory-mapped computer cluster, sharing a 2̂64 byte memory space.

The invention provides an RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) communication method between non-tightly-coupled systems of a sharing system address space. A destination node is remotely accessed by a source node through a direct memory access instruction and a remote direct memory access RDMA connection is established between the source node and the destination node; data transmission is executed between the source node and the destination node after the RDMA connection is established; the RDMA connection is released after the data transmission is achieved, wherein shared memory resources and I/O resources of the remote destination node are mapped into a local MMIO (Memory-Mapped I/O) address space of the source node. According to the RDMA communication method between the non-tightly-coupled systems of the sharing system address space, the rapid stable data transmission between non-tightly-coupled nodes can be implemented.

A development system for developing new peripheral software code for new peripheral hardware that will be used in a new integrated system. The development system includes a legacy, or preexisting, integrated system substantially the same as the new integrated system. A model of the new peripheral hardware is made. Each I/O register of the model is mapped into memory-mapped I/O space. Development code corresponding to the new peripheral software code is executed on the preexisting hardware so as to interact with the model via the memory-mapped I/O space. In one embodiment, the model is executed as an embedded model on the preexisting integrated system. In another embodiment, the model is executed as a non-embedded model on a hardware descriptive language simulator.

A mechanism for detecting, associating, establishing, and executing an optimal virtualization protocol between a host and a given virtualized device. An Intelligent Host Bus Adapter (IHBA) is claimed that combines storage virtualization with I/O system resource virtualization and incorporates both Dynamic Storage Configuration Protocol (DSCP) and Dynamic I/O Configuration Protocol (DICP) on a common CPU offload platform. The invention enables a comprehensive virtualization solution that includes automatic detection and selection of optimal storage virtualization as well as memory-mapped I/O virtualization protocols on a per resource basis.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for starting a basic input/output system (BIOS) and relates to the field of computers. On the premise of large-scale number extension of central processing units (CPUs) contained by a cache coherent non-uniform memory access (CC-NUMA) system, the BIOS starting does not affect occupation capacity of a memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) space and an available memory space below a first address of a global access address of the system. According to the concrete scheme, by distribution of local MMCFGs in a space of a node below a first address of a local access address of the node in a first access mode, memory initialization is performed; when memory unified addressing of the system is performed, the positions of addresses of MMCFG spaces of the node in the global access address of the system are moved, and are moved from the space below the first address to a space which is above the first address and can be accessed in a second access mode. The method and the device are used for BIOS starting.

A mechanism and method for redefining an application specific integrated circuit's I/O bus structure in real-time. The mechanism includes an address map block, a state machine block, and a bus arbitration block. At initialization, the address map is configured to divide the address space into regions and type of bus structure. When an I/O access is requested by a client (e.g., CPU, DMA controller, etc.), the request is mapped into a region and type of bus structure by the address map block. The region and type of bus structure is used by the state machine. The state machine determines the syntax and protocol for the region and type of bus. The state machine signals the bus arbitration block to grant I/O bus ownership when it is available. Once ownership is granted, I/O bus pins are defined and access is granted.

An in-order single-issue microprocessor detects data cache misses generated by instructions behind a stalled instruction in the microprocessor pipeline and issues memory requests on the processor bus for the missing data so as to overlap with resolution of the stalled instruction, which may also be a cache miss. The data cache has pipeline stages that parallel portions of the main microprocessor pipeline. Replay buffers are employed to save the state, i.e., instructions and associated data addresses, of the parallel data cache stages so that instructions above the stalled instruction can continue to proceed down through the data cache and access the cache memory to generate cache misses. The data cache pipeline stages are restored upon detection that the stall will terminate. The bus requests for the missing data are issued only if the stalled instruction does not access a memory-mapped I/O region of the memory address space.