The embodiment of the invention provides a prefetching parameter configuration and cache prefetching method, a physical
machine and a processor. In the embodiment of the invention, the physical processor can perform hardware prefetching operation in the running process of the
virtualization instance. Furthermore, the
virtualization manager applies for a prefetch register access permission from a
firmware program of the prefetch register, and the prefetch register is accessed under the condition that the prefetch register access permission is successfully applied; the operation of configuring the prefetching strategy parameter by the
virtualization instance is perceived, and the prefetching strategy parameter is configured to a prefetching register in a physical processor to which the virtualization instance is scheduled instead of the virtualization instance, so that the configuration capability of the prefetching register is transmitted to the virtualization instance through a bottom layer virtualization technology; therefore, the prefetching strategy can be flexibly and dynamically configured for different virtualization instances according to the scheduling condition of the virtualization instances, and the problem that the performance of a plurality of applications cannot be considered due to the fact that the prefetching strategy cannot be flexibly and dynamically configured in the prior art is solved.