The invention discloses a novel multichannel meteoric trail channel simulator, which is a simulation device of a multichannel meteoric burst communication channel transmission environment in the field of communication. The novel multichannel meteoric trail channel simulator is composed of a multiplexer switch, a power distribution synthesis unit, a splitter and combiner unit, a numerical control attenuator, a control unit, a communication interface unit, a channel switching interface unit, a channel simulation processing unit, a storage unit, a power supply and other components, and is serially connected in devices of a meteoric trail communication system to simulate the influence of an actual meteoric trail channel on a signal, so as to test and check the performance indexes, link performance, networking functions and the like on newly researched meteoric trail communication devices in a laboratory environment. The novel multichannel meteoric trail channel simulator disclosed by the invention further has the advantages of high integration degree, small volume, convenient use, stable performance and the like.