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31 results about "Morphine tolerance" patented technology

Morphine is commonly used for the treatment of patients with severe pain. However, patients receiving morphine, or other opioids, often develop tolerance to the analgesic effects of the drugs.

Topical compositions comprising opioid analgesic and NMDA antagonist

A topical opioid paradigm was developed to determine analgesic peripheral effects of morphine. Topical morphine as well as peptides such as [D-Ala2,MePhe4,Gly(ol)5]enkephalin (DAMGO) produced a potent, dose-dependent analgesia using the radiant heat tailflick assay. The topical drugs potentiated systemic agents, similar to the previously established synergy between peripheral and central sites of action. Local tolerance was rapidly produced by repeated daily topical exposure to morphine. Topical morphine tolerance was effectively blocked by the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptors antagonist MK801 and ketamine given either systemically or topically. NMDA receptor antagonists reversed pre-existing morphine tolerance. The activity of topical NMDA antagonists to block local morphine tolerance suggests that peripheral NMDA receptors mediate topical morphine tolerance. Morphine was cross tolerant to [D-Ala2,MePhe4,Gly(ol)5]enkephalin (DAMGO), but not to morphine-6 beta -glucuronide, implying different mechanisms of action. These observations have great importance in the design and use of opioids clinically. Topical pharmaceutical compositions comprising an analgesic that functions through an opiate receptor and an NMDA receptor antagonist for producing analgesia without inducing tolerance are described.
Owner:MEMORIAL SLOAN KETTERING CANCER CENT

Anti-opioid peptide active fragment

InactiveCN101805402AImprove the effect of anti-injury effectIncreased damage resistance effectsFungiBacteriaMorphine toleranceAnti opioid
The invention discloses an anti-opioid peptide, an antagonist peptide thereof and use thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has an amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 in a sequence table; 2) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5; and 3) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 and the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5 in the sequence table. The anti-opioid peptide is a polypeptide having the antinociptive function of antagonist morphine. The antagonist peptide is has amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in a sequence table; and 2) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in the sequence table. The antagonist peptide is a polypeptide having the functions of strengthening the pain-relieving effect of morphine, reversing morphine tolerance and / or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndrome. The anti-opioid peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonist peptide are expected to play significant roles in the field of medicine and the field of the preparation of medicaments for treating drug addition and have wide application range.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Anti-opioid peptide antagonist peptide and use thereof

The invention discloses an anti-opioid peptide, an antagonist peptide thereof and use thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has an amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 in a sequence table; 2) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5; and 3) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 and the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5 in the sequence table. The anti-opioid peptide is a polypeptide having the antinociptive function of antagonist morphine. The antagonist peptide is has amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in a sequence table; and 2) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in the sequence table. The antagonist peptide is a polypeptide having the functions of strengthening the pain-relieving effect of morphine, reversing morphine tolerance and/or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndrome. The anti-opioid peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonist peptide are expected to play significant roles in the field of medicine and the field of the preparation of medicaments for treating drug addition and have wide application range.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Anti-opioid peptide active fragment

The invention discloses an anti-opioid peptide, an antagonist peptide thereof and use thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has an amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 in a sequence table; 2) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5; and 3) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 and the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5 in the sequence table. The anti-opioid peptide is a polypeptide having the antinociptive function of antagonist morphine. The antagonist peptide is has amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in a sequence table; and 2) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in the sequence table. The antagonist peptide is a polypeptide having the functions of strengthening the pain-relieving effect of morphine, reversing morphine tolerance and / or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndrome. The anti-opioid peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonist peptide are expected to play significant roles in the field of medicine and the field of the preparation of medicaments for treating drug addition and have wide application range.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Anti-opioid peptide active fragment

The invention discloses an anti-opioid peptide, an antagonist peptide thereof and use thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has an amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 in a sequence table; 2) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5; and 3) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 and the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5 in the sequence table. The anti-opioid peptide is a polypeptide having the antinociptive function of antagonist morphine. The antagonist peptide is has amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in a sequence table; and 2) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in the sequence table. The antagonist peptide is a polypeptide having the functions of strengthening the pain-relieving effect of morphine, reversing morphine tolerance and/or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndrome. The anti-opioid peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonist peptide are expected to play significant roles in the field of medicine and the field of the preparation of medicaments for treating drug addition and have wide application range.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Anti-opioid peptide antagonist peptide and use thereof

The invention discloses an anti-opioid peptide, an antagonist peptide thereof and use thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has an amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 in a sequence table; 2) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5; and 3) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 and the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5 in the sequence table. The anti-opioid peptide is a polypeptide having the antinociptive function of antagonist morphine. The antagonist peptide is has amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in a sequence table; and 2) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in the sequence table. The antagonist peptide is a polypeptide having the functions of strengthening the pain-relieving effect of morphine, reversing morphine tolerance and / or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndrome. The anti-opioid peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonist peptide are expected to play significant roles in the field of medicine and the field of the preparation of medicaments for treating drug addition and have wide application range.
Owner:PEKING UNIV
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