The invention discloses an extension visual
encryption and decryption method. In the extension visual
encryption process, a cover image is chunked first, and pixels in each block are divided into secret information pixels, auxiliary black pixels and common pixels; then (2,2) lines of a
visual cryptography fundamental matrix are filled at the position of secret information, share images are divided into four areas, and secret images and
watermark images are sequentially embedded into the four areas; at last, limited
error diffusion is used for incorporating the characteristics of the cover image. In the extension visual decryption process, the two share images are overlaid in a staggered mode, and watermarks are recovered; then the two images align to each other to recover secret images. The extension visual
encryption and decryption method has the advantages that
image sharing is meaningful, the dimension is not extended, decryption does not need a computer, a tampering
authentication function is achieved, and the recovered secrete images and the watermarks can be free of interference of the cover images at the same time.