The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a fire fighting and fire extinguishing 
system. The fire fighting and fire extinguishing 
system comprises a storage 
bottle, an alarm apparatus, a baffle, a 
wax sealing block, a drawing 
rope and a reversing wheel, wherein an opening of the storage 
bottle faces the ground, the baffle is hinged to the storage 
bottle, the free end of the baffle can rotate around a hinging shaft under the effect of gravity, the 
wax sealing block is laid on the ground and can be molten at the predetermined temperature, one end of the drawing 
rope and the free end of the baffle are assembled together, the other end of the drawing 
rope is fixed by the 
wax sealing block, and the reversing wheel is used for the drawing rope to rotate around for reversing. When a fire breaks out, the temperature of the 
ignition point rises, the wax sealing block is molten, thus the drawing rope is loosened, at this moment, the baffle rotatesaround the hinging shaft under the effect of its own gravity, then the opening of the storage bottle is opened, and the alarm apparatus is started, so that a fire extinguishing agent in the storage bottle is released to carry out fire 
extinction motions, and the start of the alarm apparatus can warn the staff of the fire. Compared with 
smoke alarm apparatuses in the prior art, the fire fighting and fire extinguishing 
system controls the start of the alarm apparatus and the opening of the storage bottle through the melt of the wax sealing block, and the possibility of false alarming is lowered.