The invention discloses a rapid extraction and detection method for
phosphorus form in water, and particularly relates to the field of
analytical chemistry. The method comprises the steps of preparation of a
solid-phase extraction column,
solid-phase extraction of water-soluble
phosphorus, back extraction and purification of extract liquor. The
solid-phase extraction column filler disclosed by the invention adopts the
lanthanum-
zirconium-aluminum-based composite adsorbent, so that the solid-phase extraction column filler is large in adsorption capacity and high in rate, and has a relatively good
adsorption effect on
inorganic phosphorus and
organic phosphorus; an iron-
manganese-based adsorbent is not used as a solid-phase extraction column filler, so that the influence of paramagnetic substances such as iron and
manganese in an extraction solution on
nuclear magnetic resonance is greatly reduced, and the resolution ratio is improved; compared with a method for freeze-
drying a large-volume
water sample, the solid-phase extraction method for determining the form of the water-soluble
phosphorus has the advantages of simplicity, convenience and large-scale determination.