The invention discloses an aeration tank for municipal sewage treatment. The aeration tank comprises a sewage pool, motor boxes are disposed on both sides inside the sewage pool, motors are disposed at the bottom of the sewage pool inside the motor boxes, the output shafts of the motors are connected to screw rods, support rods located on the inner wall of the sewage pool are disposed at one endsof the screw rods, the screw rods are provided with sliding blocks cooperating with the screw rods, sliding chutes cooperating with the sliding blocks are disposed on one sides of the sliding blocks inside the sewage pool, the other sides of the sliding blocks are equipped with aeration plates, a rotary device is disposed between the two groups of aeration plates, the upper ends of the aeration plates are equipped with a plurality of aeration ports, the sliding blocks are internally equipped with internal threads cooperating with the screw rods, the upper ends of the screw rods and the supportrods are connected by bearing seats, the rotary device includes a movable shaft, one end of the movable shaft is respectively equipped with a connecting sleeve 1, the connecting sleeve is provided with stirring blades 1, a fixed frame is arranged on the movable shaft, the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame are both provided with grooves, in which movable blocks are arranged, and limit columns are inserted to the movable blocks.