A flexible start speed adjusting device capable of realizing belt-type conveyor on-load power isolation overcomes the defects that in an existing belt-type conveyor multi-motor driving system, the working condition of non-load operation or light-load operation often occurs, and energy is wasted. The flexible start speed adjusting device is characterized in that brake mounting holes are machined in one side, provided with a pump wheel axle, of a box body, an electro-magnetic brake is installed through a brake bearing seat, and a driven gear which is matched with a driving gear is installed on a brake shaft of the electro-magnetic brake. The flexible start speed adjusting device has the advantages that the multi-motor driven belt-type conveyor on-load power isolation function is realized, the purpose of saving energy is achieved, the type selection range of the electro-magnetic brake is small, the technology realizing difficulty is low, an electromagnetic brake body is low in manufacturing cost, the purposes that torque impact of equipment during the motor power isolation process or the motor power reapplication process is reduced, and when a certain motor in the driving system of the bet-type conveyor fails, the motor can be turned off under the condition that loads allow and the normal work and operation of the belt-type conveyor are not influenced are realized, and the continuous operation capacity of the conveyor is improved.