Lactobacillus plantarum strain and application thereof
A technology of Lactobacillus plantarum and strains, which is applied in the direction of bacteria, microorganisms, and preservation of meat/fish with acid, etc., can solve the problems of complex microbial strains, achieve the effects of inhibiting growth and reproduction, reducing inactivation rate, and simple preparation process
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[0017] Example 1
[0018] Screening and preservation of strains
[0019] This strain is a strain that does not produce amines isolated from traditional Chinese sausages. The culture medium of the isolated strain is centrifuged, the supernatant is taken, and the inhibitory ability of the supernatant to five amine-producing bacteria is observed. And it was added to the medium containing biogenic amine, and the ability of oxidation to reduce biogenic amine was detected.
[0020] The bacteria are Gram-positive bacteria, white colonies, straight rods, short chains, aflagellate, homozygous fermentation, no gas production from glucose fermentation, acetic acid and lactic acid when fermented ribose, no reduction of nitrite, no indole, Negative for hydrogen sulfide production and negative for coagulase; the strain is rod-shaped under ordinary microscopes (see figure 1 ).
[0021] The strain was named Lactobacillus plantarum xlbf001 according to the comparison results of Gen bank, an...
Example Embodiment
[0022] Example 2
[0023] Inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus plantarum xlbf001 on amine-producing bacteria
[0024] Experimental amine-producing bacteria: Enterococcus faecium
[0025] Medium: MRS agar medium (peptone 10g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5g, triammonium hydrogen citrate 2g, glucose 20g, Tween 801mL, sodium acetate 5g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.25g, agar 18g, distilled water 1000mL, pH 6.2-6.4)
[0026] experimental method
[0027] The dominant amine-producing enteric bacteria Enterococcus faecium in traditional Chinese sausages was coated on MRS agar medium; Lactobacillus plantarum xlbf001 bacterial liquid cultured at 37°C for 24 hours was centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 10 minutes, and a sterile pipette tip was used. Pipette the supernatant into a sterile centrifuge tube. Dip the sterilized filter paper with a diameter of 0.6 cm to take the supernatant, and place it on the above-mentioned MRS agar medium in...
Example Embodiment
[0029] Example 3
[0030] The role of Lactobacillus plantarum xlbf001 in the oxidation of biogenic amines.
[0031] Biogenic amines: tyramine, phenethylamine, tryptamine, and histamine.
[0032] Medium: Modified MRS liquid medium (10g peptone, 10g beef extract, 5g yeast extract, 2g triammonium hydrogen citrate, 20g glucose, 801mL Tween, 5g sodium acetate, 2g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5g magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid 0.25g manganese, 0.4g calcium carbonate, cysteine hydrochloride, 7.5g milk powder, 65ml beer, 1000ml distilled water, pH 6.2~6.4)
[0033] experimental method
[0034] The experiment was divided into five groups. In each group, 500ug / ml of tyramine, phenethylamine, tryptamine, histamine and the control group were added to the modified MRS liquid medium, and sterilized at 115 °C for 15 minutes; after cooling, the experimental group was connected to plants Lactobacillus plantarum xlbf001, inoculum size of 10 6 cfu / ml, 37°C, shaker (85 r / min) for 72 h...
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