The invention belongs to the technical field of
biology, and particularly relates to
antibacterial peptide based on pseudosciaena crocea RPL39
protein and application of the
antibacterial peptide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking a pseudosciaena crocea RPL39
protein as a template, intercepting a linear polypeptide of 12 amino acids, and carrying out amidation modification on a carboxyl terminal, so as to obtain the
antibacterial peptide KRK12N: Lys-Thr-Phe-Arg-Ile-Lys-Arg-Phe-Leu-Ala-Lys-Lys-NH2; the method comprises the following steps: replacing
threonine at the second site in an
amino acid sequence of KRK12N with
tryptophan, so as to obtain KRK12N-1: Lys-Trp-Phe-Arg-Ile-Lys-Arg-Phe-Leu-Ala-Lys-Lys-NH2; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out interchange on
lysine at the sixth site and
phenylalanine at the eighth site in an
amino acid sequence of KRK12N-1, so as to obtain KRK12N-2: Lys-Trp-Phe-Arg-Ile-Phe-Arg-Lys-Leu-Ala-Lys-Lys-NH2, and carrying out interchange on
lysine at the sixth site and
phenylalanine at the eighth site in the
amino acid sequence of KRK12N-1. The antibacterial
peptide KRK12N, the antibacterial
peptide KRK12N-1 and the antibacterial
peptide KRK12N-2 have broad-spectrum bactericidal activity and can be used for specifically killing
gram-positive
bacteria and
gram-negative
bacteria. In addition, the antibacterial peptides KRK12N, KRK12N-1 and KRK12N-2 all have relatively weak hemolytic activity, relatively low
cytotoxicity and good temperature, acid-base and salt
ion stability. The antibacterial peptides KRK12N, KRK12N-1 and KRK12N-2 provided by the invention can be used for replacing
antibiotics and are applied to prevention and treatment of bacterial diseases.