The invention discloses a
karst stratum tunnel disaster sensing method and
system based on multi-source information, and belongs to the technical field of
tunnel engineering safety monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: building a monitoring index
data set, converging the monitoring index
data set to a cloud end, carrying out the time-space registration, and generating a multi-dimensional
time sequence data field; calculating data uncertainty of each monitoring area by adopting an information entropy theory, calculating spatio-temporal evolution characteristics, and performing classifier identification by combining a deformation field space gradient to obtain a key monitoring area; adaptively adjusting the acquisition frequency of the sensor, and starting supplementary monitoring equipment for encrypted observation; performing space-
time response calculation by adopting a
machine learning
algorithm to generate a tunnel disaster evolution prediction result; and carrying out grading threshold comparison and numerical
simulation verification on the prediction result to realize effective identification and
perception of the disaster evolution state. According to the method, the technical means of combining multi-
source data fusion, the information entropy theory,
machine learning and self-
adaptive monitoring is adopted, and dynamic, accurate and predictive
perception of the tunnel disaster evolution process can be achieved.