The invention relates to a pest image classification method based on morphological multi-
feature fusion. The method comprises the following steps that: a training process is carried out: data in a training image set is subjected to
image segmentation, the segmented training images are subjected to preprocessing, morphological features of the training images are extracted, and a training image
feature matrix is obtained through the multi-morphological-
feature fusion; a test process is carried out: test images to be recognized are input, the test images are subjected to
image segmentation and preprocessing, morphological features of the test images are extracted, and a test image
feature matrix is obtained through multi-morphological-
feature fusion; a pest type is recognized: the similarity between the test image
feature matrix and the training image feature matrix is calculated, the class with the highest similarity is found out, and the pest type and the control method are obtained according to the similarity. The invention also discloses a pest image classification
system based on the morphological multi-feature fusion. The method and the
system provided by the invention have the advantages that the pest recognition rate and the program robustness are improved; and the actual application value of pest recognition in agricultural production is improved.