A method and
system for performing generational
garbage collection on a virtual heap in a
virtual machine is provided. The
garbage collection method is suited for use with small
consumer and appliance devices that have a small amount of memory and may be using flash devices as persistent storage. The
garbage collection method may provide good performance where only a portion of the virtual heap may be cached in the physical heap. The virtual heap may use a single
address space for both objects in the store and the in-memory heap. In one embodiment, a single garbage collector is run on the virtual heap
address space. The garbage collection method may remove non-referenced objects from the virtual heap. The garbage collection method may also include a compaction phase to reduce or eliminate fragmentation, and to improve locality of objects within the virtual heap. In one embodiment, the garbage collector for the virtual heap may be implemented as a generational garbage collector using working sets in the virtual heap, where each generation is confined to a
working set of the heap. The generational garbage collector may allow the flushing of changes after each garbage collection cycle for each
working set region. Heap regions with different flushing policies may be used. An object nursery region without flushing where objects are initially created may be used. When a garbage collection cycle is run, objects truly referenced in the object nursery may be copied back into heap regions to be flushed, while short-lived objects no longer referenced may be deleted without flushing.