The invention relates to the technical field of image
data processing, and discloses a Chinese ancient book text
restoration method and
system based on
big data, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a homologous
font skeleton index
database, and extracting the topological nodes and curvature features of the same version
stroke skeleton; recognizing a damaged area and extracting a residual skeleton, and matching an optimal homologous skeleton; constructing a thin-plate spline interpolation function and executing non-rigid geometric deformation to generate a target guide skeleton; calculating a damaged region neighborhood
background image gradient field to construct a background interference
tensor field, and extracting an interference
direction vector; constructing an interference vector
orthogonal complement space and projecting the skeleton
direction vector to the interference vector
orthogonal complement space to obtain a net skeleton
direction vector; a
structure tensor field is reconstructed based on a net skeleton direction vector,
texture mapping is guided, through topological isomorphic mapping and orthogonal
tensor field constraint, the
coupling problem of
stroke structure
distortion and
background noise interference in ancient book repair is solved, and high-fidelity structure reconstruction and texture fusion under a complex
engraving style are achieved.