The invention relates to the technical field of power line carrier communication optimization. The invention relates to a power line carrier communication optimization method based on synchronous
code division multiple access. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring a communication coverage area, performing area division according to the communication coverage area into a
branch area, a
branch area and a
tail end area, setting a data gateway in each area at the same time, and configuring power line carrier and
millimeter wave double-link communication in the data gateways; according to the method, three levels of transmission areas are divided in combination with link characteristics, so that the coverage boundary accuracy is improved by more than 40%, the problems of unreasonable area division and poor coverage and link adaptability in the prior art are solved, a foundation is laid for double-link linkage transmission, unique binding of fragments and terminals is realized by adopting 128-bit SCDMA composite coding, a self-adaptive fragmentation strategy is combined, and the transmission efficiency is improved. The interference-free transmission of multiple users and multiple fragments is guaranteed, the flexibility of
data transmission is improved, and the transmission requirements of different service types are met.