The invention relates to Device for
quantum generation of random numbers comprising a
light source (100) with fixed polarization and a polarization splitting element (110) optically connected thereto, having a first output (111) corresponding to vertical polarization and a second output (112) corresponding to horizontal polarization, and a first
detector (131) optically connected to the first output (111) of the polarization splitting element (110) and a second
detector (132) optically connected to the second output (112) of the polarization splitting element (110), a generating module (140) having a first input (141) connected to the output of the first
detector (131) and a second input (142) connected to the output of the second detector (132), and a two-state output (143), the generating module (140) configured to generate on the two-state output (143) bits having a value of 1 upon receiving a
signal on the first input (141) and bits having a value of 0 upon receiving a
signal on the second input (142), characterized in that the
light source (100) is connected to the polarization splitting element (110) via a multi-state polarization modulator (150) controlled by a digital or
analog signal generated by a
control electronics (160) connected to the multi-state polarization modulator (150). The invention comprises also a method for
verification of privacy of random bit sequences generated by means of such a device.