The invention provides a crane energy storage monitoring and dispatching system and a dispatching method thereof. The crane energy storage monitoring and dispatching system includes a crane, a power generation device, an energy storage device, a controller, a potentiometer, a monitoring module, and a second relay or a first relay and a clutch , the crane includes a drive unit, a spreader and a power supply unit, the input end of the power generation unit is connected to the drive unit, the controller controls the power supply unit to be electrically connected to the energy storage device or the grid, the energy storage device has a battery management module, and the battery management module provides the controller Send the first monitoring information, the rotating shaft of the potentiometer is connected with the transmission shaft of the spreader, the potentiometer sends the position information to the controller, the monitoring module sends the second monitoring information to the controller, the controller communicates with the electromagnetic through the second relay or the first relay The clutch controls the power generation device to charge the energy storage device, and the scheduling method of the above system. Both the crane energy storage monitoring and scheduling system and its scheduling method can effectively and reliably control the energy of the system.